CALCIUM CARBONATE + FOLIC ACID. + OMEGA 3 FA + METHYCOBALAMIN
Calcium Carbonate: Calcium Carbonate is a medication commonly used as a dietary supplement to increase calcium levels in the body. It is also prescribed as an antacid to relieve symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach.
The primary mechanism of action of Calcium Carbonate is by neutralizing excess stomach acid. It reacts with the hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride and carbon dioxide, which leads to the reduction of gastric acidity. Additionally, as a dietary supplement, Calcium Carbonate provides essential calcium ions necessary for bone health and other bodily functions.
The recommended dose of Calcium Carbonate varies depending on the condition being treated. For relief of acid indigestion and heartburn, adults and children 12 years and older typically take 500-1000 mg, as symptoms occur or as directed by a healthcare provider. For dietary supplementation, the usual dose ranges from 500-1500 mg per day, as recommended by the doctor.
While Calcium Carbonate is generally considered safe, it can cause some side effects. Common side effects may include constipation, stomach cramps, gas, and nausea. These effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any severe side effects occur, such as a rapid and irregular heartbeat or muscle weakness, it is essential to seek medical attention.
It is essential to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist before taking Calcium Carbonate, especially if you have a history of kidney disease, a low phosphate blood level, or if you are on other medications, as interactions may occur.
Folic Acid.: Folic acid, also known as folate or vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions.
Uses:
Folic acid is mainly prescribed to treat and prevent folate deficiency. It is commonly used to support pregnancy and prevent certain birth defects, such as neural tube defects. Folic acid is also used in the treatment of megaloblastic anemia, a condition characterized by abnormally large red blood cells.
Mechanism of Action:
Folic acid plays a crucial role in the synthesis and repair of DNA, RNA, and proteins in our body. It is also involved in the formation of red blood cells and the production of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine. Folic acid works by converting into its active form, methyltetrahydrofolate (MTHF), which serves as a coenzyme in various biochemical reactions.
Dosage:
The recommended dose of folic acid depends on the specific condition being treated. For most adults, the typical dose ranges from 400 to 800 micrograms (mcg) per day. Pregnant women may require higher doses, usually around 600 to 800 mcg per day. It is important to follow the advice of a healthcare professional regarding the appropriate dosage.
Side Effects:
Folic acid is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when taken in the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, high doses of folic acid may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, leading to the progression of neurological damage.
It is important to note that folic acid supplements should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet rich in folate. While folic acid is available as an over-the-counter supplement, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before initiating any new medication or supplementation.
Omega 3 Fa: Omega 3 Fa, also known as Omega-3 Fatty Acids, are essential fats that play a crucial role in maintaining overall health. These fats are naturally found in certain fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, as well as in flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts. However, Omega 3 Fa can also be obtained through dietary supplements.
The main use of Omega 3 Fa is to support cardiovascular health. They have been shown to reduce triglyceride levels, lower blood pressure, and improve overall heart health. Additionally, Omega 3 Fa has anti-inflammatory properties and may help in managing conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
The exact mechanism of action of Omega 3 Fa is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they work by reducing inflammation, improving blood flow, and promoting healthy heart rhythms. They also play a role in maintaining the integrity of cell membranes and are important for brain health.
The recommended dose of Omega 3 Fa varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and health condition. However, a typical recommended daily dose is around 1000-2000 mg of combined EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), the two main active components of Omega 3 Fa. It is always best to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific needs.
In terms of side effects, Omega 3 Fa is generally considered safe for most people when taken at recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, indigestion, or fishy aftertaste. Higher doses of Omega 3 Fa may increase the risk of bleeding, so caution should be exercised in individuals taking blood-thinning medications or those with bleeding disorders.
It is important to note that Omega 3 Fa should not be used as a substitute for prescribed medications or medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Methycobalamin: Methycobalamin is a form of vitamin B12. It is a prescription medication that is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency.
The mechanism of action of Methycobalamin involves its conversion to coenzyme B12 inside the body. This coenzyme is essential for the formation of red blood cells, the maintenance of a healthy nervous system, and the synthesis of DNA. Methycobalamin helps to restore normal vitamin B12 levels in individuals who have a deficiency.
The recommended dose of Methycobalamin varies depending on the individual’s specific condition and the severity of the deficiency. It can be administered orally, as sublingual tablets, or through injections. The typical adult dose for oral or sublingual administration is 1-2 mg per day. In some cases, the dosage may be increased to 5-10 mg per day for severe deficiencies. For injections, the usual dose is 1 mg injected intramuscularly three times per week for up to six weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 1 mg every one to three months.
Common side effects of Methycobalamin include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are usually mild and transient. Allergic reactions are rare but may occur. If any severe or persistent side effects are experienced, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Methycobalamin is generally considered safe and well-tolerated. However, it may interact with certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, and individuals with Leber’s disease (an inherited eye disease) should use caution when taking Methycobalamin.
It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication, including Methycobalamin, to ensure the proper dosage and to discuss any potential risks or interactions with other medications.
