AMLODIPINE + TELMISARTAN

Amlodipine: Amlodipine is a medication primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and certain types of chest pain known as angina. It is classified as a calcium channel blocker.

The mechanism of action of amlodipine involves blocking the entry of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells lining blood vessels. By inhibiting calcium influx, amlodipine relaxes and widens the blood vessels, reducing peripheral resistance, and allowing blood to flow more easily. As a result, blood pressure is lowered, and the workload on the heart is reduced, making it an effective treatment for hypertension.

The usual starting dose of amlodipine for hypertension is 5 mg once daily, and it can be increased to a maximum of 10 mg daily as needed. For angina, the recommended dose is also 5 to 10 mg per day. Amlodipine is available in tablet form and can be taken with or without food.

Like any medication, amlodipine may cause side effects. Common side effects include peripheral edema (swelling in the lower extremities), dizziness, flushing, headache, and fatigue. These side effects are generally mild and tend to resolve on their own.

Less common but more serious side effects may include a rapid or irregular heartbeat, chest pain, severe dizziness, or fainting. If any of these occur, medical attention should be sought immediately. Additionally, amlodipine may rarely cause liver problems, allergic reactions, or worsening heart failure symptoms in some individuals.

It is important to note that amlodipine may interact with other medications, so it is crucial to inform the healthcare provider about all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, before starting amlodipine. They will be able to determine any potential drug interactions and adjust the dosage accordingly.

Overall, amlodipine is an effective medication for managing hypertension and angina, but it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional about any concerns or questions regarding its use.

Telmisartan: Telmisartan is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). Telmisartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow and promotes the release of another hormone called aldosterone, which leads to fluid retention.

By inhibiting the effects of angiotensin II, Telmisartan helps relax and widen the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily and reducing blood pressure. It does not affect heart rate or the levels of electrolytes in the blood.

The typical starting dose of Telmisartan is 40 mg once daily, and it can be increased to a maximum dose of 80 mg once daily if necessary. It can be taken with or without food.

Some common side effects of Telmisartan may include dizziness, headache, back pain, stomach pain, diarrhea, and upper respiratory tract infection. In rare cases, it may cause allergic reactions, including skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any severe side effects occur.

Telmisartan is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it may not be suitable for everyone. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting Telmisartan or any other medication to determine the appropriate dosage and to evaluate potential interactions with other drugs or underlying medical conditions.