ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy tissue of the intestine.

Medicines play a vital role in managing ulcerative colitis. One commonly prescribed medication is mesalazine, which reduces inflammation in the bowel and helps control symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding. Mesalazine is available in various forms including tablets, capsules, and suppositories, allowing for targeted delivery to the affected area.

It’s important to note that while medications like mesalazine can help control symptoms, they are not a cure for ulcerative colitis. Therefore, patients should work closely with their healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include lifestyle changes and other therapies like immunosuppressants or biologic drugs.