ANTICOAGULANTS

Anticoagulants are medications that prevent blood from clotting. They are used to treat and prevent blood clots, which can be life-threatening if they block blood flow to vital organs. Anticoagulants work by inhibiting the activity of certain proteins in the blood that are involved in the clotting process. They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation. However, anticoagulants also carry risks, as they can increase the likelihood of bleeding and require careful monitoring to ensure the correct dosage.