CALCIPOTRIOL

CALCIPOTRIOL: Calcipotriol is a synthetic vitamin D3 analog that is used to treat psoriasis. It is available in topical form and is typically prescribed as cream, ointment, or solution.

The mechanism of action of calcipotriol involves binding to vitamin D receptors on skin cells, leading to the normalization of their growth and differentiation. It helps to slow down the excessive production of skin cells, reducing plaque formation and scaling associated with psoriasis.

The dose of calcipotriol will depend on the severity and location of the psoriasis. In general, it is recommended to apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected area once or twice daily, and gently rub it in until it is absorbed. The treatment duration may vary but is usually limited to a few weeks.

Common side effects of calcipotriol include skin irritation, itching, redness, and dryness at the application site. These side effects are generally mild and temporary. It is important to avoid prolonged use or excessive application of the medication as it may increase the risk of skin irritation.

Rarely, calcipotriol may cause hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms of hypercalcemia include excessive thirst, increased urination, muscle weakness, and fatigue. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Calcipotriol should not be used in areas of the body with abnormal calcium metabolism or in patients with known hypersensitivity to vitamin D or any of its analogs.

It is always important to follow the prescribed instructions and guidelines provided by your healthcare provider when using calcipotriol or any medication for the treatment of psoriasis.