CEPHALEXIN

CEPHALEXIN: Cephalexin is an antibiotic medication commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of drugs known as cephalosporin antibiotics.

This medication works by stopping the growth of bacteria in the body. It does this by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the weakening and eventual destruction of the bacteria.

Cephalexin is often prescribed for infections such as respiratory tract infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and middle ear infections. It is also used to prevent infections in people undergoing certain surgical procedures.

The typical dose of cephalexin for adults is 250-500 mg taken orally every 6 hours, or 500-1000 mg taken orally every 12 hours for more severe infections. The dosage for children is based on their weight and age, and is usually prescribed by a healthcare professional.

As with any medication, cephalexin may cause side effects. Some common side effects include stomach upset, diarrhea, and nausea. Less common side effects may include allergic reactions such as rash or hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and severe abdominal pain. It is important to notify a healthcare professional if any severe or persistent side effects occur.

It is worth mentioning that cephalexin should only be used to treat bacterial infections and is not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or flu. It is important to complete the full course of treatment prescribed by the healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve before the full course is finished.