CORTICOSTEROID

CORTICOSTEROID: Corticosteroids are a class of medications that act as powerful anti-inflammatory agents. They are commonly used in the treatment of various medical conditions, including allergic reactions, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and certain skin disorders.

The mechanism of action of corticosteroids involves binding to specific receptors in the body’s cells. Once bound, they inhibit the production of inflammatory substances, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, and suppress the immune system’s response to inflammation. By reducing inflammation, corticosteroids help to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in various conditions.

The dose of corticosteroids depends on the specific condition being treated and may vary between individuals. The drug can be administered orally, topically, through inhalation, or injected into specific areas of the body. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by the healthcare professional.

While corticosteroids can be highly effective, they can also cause a range of side effects, especially when used for extended periods or in high doses. Common side effects can include weight gain, increased appetite, fluid retention, mood changes, insomnia, increased susceptibility to infections, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, and impaired wound healing. Long-term use of corticosteroids may also lead to adrenal gland suppression, which can result in adrenal insufficiency when the medication is discontinued abruptly.

Due to the potential for side effects, corticosteroids should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Regular monitoring and dose adjustments may be necessary to minimize side effects while still obtaining the desired therapeutic effects.