DOLUTEGRAVIR

DOLUTEGRAVIR: Dolutegravir is an antiviral medication that is used to treat HIV infection. It belongs to a class of drugs known as integrase inhibitors. Dolutegravir works by blocking the action of integrase, an enzyme that HIV needs to replicate. By inhibiting integrase, the drug prevents the virus from multiplying and spreading throughout the body.

Dolutegravir is typically used as part of combination therapy for the treatment of HIV in adults and children 12 years of age and older. It is also used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV infection in individuals who are at high risk.

The recommended dose of dolutegravir for adults is usually 50mg taken once daily. For pediatric patients, the dose is based on their weight. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional.

Some common side effects of dolutegravir may include headache, insomnia, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and dizziness. However, these side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, dolutegravir may cause more serious side effects such as severe allergic reactions or liver problems. It is important to contact a healthcare provider if any severe or persistent side effects occur.

It is worth noting that dolutegravir can interact with other medications, so it is important to inform a healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements being taken. Pregnant women should also consult with their healthcare provider before taking dolutegravir, as it may carry some risks to the unborn baby.

Overall, dolutegravir is an effective medication in the treatment of HIV infection when used as directed. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider regularly for monitoring and guidance during treatment.