EFONIDIPINE

EFONIDIPINE: Efonidipine is a calcium channel blocker medication primarily used for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). It is available in tablet form.

The drug works by inhibiting the entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells lining the blood vessels. This results in relaxation and dilation of the blood vessels, leading to a decrease in blood pressure and increased blood flow to the heart muscle.

Efonidipine is typically taken orally once or twice a day, with or without food. The initial recommended dose is 10 mg per day, which may be increased to 20 mg per day based on the individual’s response and tolerability. The dose should be adjusted according to the patient’s condition and the instructions of a healthcare professional.

Like other medications, efonidipine may cause certain side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, palpitations (irregular heartbeat), edema (swelling), headaches, flushing, and gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and abdominal pain. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if they persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Less frequent but more serious side effects may include chest pain, shortness of breath, severe dizziness, fainting, and allergic reactions. If any of these occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.

It is important to note that efonidipine may interact with other medications, such as other calcium channel blockers, certain antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and grapefruit juice. Therefore, it is essential to inform the healthcare professional about all medications being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.

Overall, efonidipine is an effective and well-tolerated medication for the treatment of hypertension and angina. However, it is essential to follow the prescribed dose and consult a healthcare professional if any concerns or side effects arise.