ELEMENTAL IRON
ELEMENTAL IRON: Drug: Elemental Iron
Use: Elemental iron is a type of iron supplement used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is commonly recommended for individuals who are unable to obtain adequate amounts of iron through their diet or are at risk of iron deficiency due to factors such as pregnancy, heavy menstrual bleeding, or digestive disorders that impair iron absorption.
Mechanism of Action: Iron is an essential mineral for the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Elemental iron is absorbed into the bloodstream and utilized by the body to create new red blood cells, thereby increasing the level of hemoglobin and improving oxygen transport.
Dose: The appropriate dose of elemental iron varies depending on the individual’s age, gender, and underlying condition. Generally, the recommended dose for adults is 100-200 mg of elemental iron per day, typically divided into 2-3 doses. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional or as indicated on the product packaging.
Side Effects: Elemental iron supplements may cause certain side effects, which can vary in severity and frequency. Common side effects include:
1. Gastrointestinal Upset: Nausea, stomach cramps, constipation, or diarrhea may occur. Taking the supplement with food can help minimize these effects.
2. Darkening of Stools: Iron supplementation can cause stools to become darker or even black in color, which is considered a harmless effect.
3. Staining of Teeth: Liquid iron preparations may temporarily discolor the teeth when consumed directly, but this can be prevented by diluting the supplement with water or juice.
4. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to elemental iron, characterized by hives, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If such symptoms occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before starting elemental iron supplementation, as they can determine the appropriate dose and duration of treatment based on individual needs and monitor for any potential interactions with other medications.
