ENALAPRIL

ENALAPRIL: Enalapril is a medication commonly known by the brand name Vasotec. It is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used primarily in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and heart failure. It may also be prescribed in the management of certain kidney conditions.

The mechanism of action of enalapril involves inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme, which reduces the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow and blood pressure to rise. By blocking this enzyme, enalapril helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely and lowering blood pressure.

The typical starting dose for enalapril in adults is 5-10 mg taken orally once or twice daily, depending on the condition being treated. The dose may be increased gradually to a maximum of 40 mg per day, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage for children is determined based on their weight and condition.

Common side effects of enalapril include dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, headache, cough, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur, including severe allergic reactions, kidney problems, and low blood pressure. It is important to seek medical attention if any severe or persistent side effects occur.

Enalapril should be taken as prescribed and regularly to experience its full benefits. It is important to inform healthcare providers about any other medications or medical conditions before starting enalapril, as it may interact with certain drugs and have contraindications for some individuals.