ENOXAPARIN SODIUM INJ

ENOXAPARIN SODIUM INJ: Enoxaparin sodium injection is a medication used to prevent blood clots from forming in the body. It belongs to a class of drugs called low molecular weight heparins. This medication is commonly prescribed to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing surgery, especially in the legs or hip area. It is also used to treat existing DVT or pulmonary embolism (PE), and to prevent blood clotting in patients with certain medical conditions like atrial fibrillation or heart attack.

The mechanism of action of enoxaparin sodium injection involves inhibition of blood clotting. It works by binding to antithrombin III, which in turn inhibits specific clotting factors, primarily Factor Xa. This interference with the blood clotting process helps to prevent the formation of new blood clots and reduce the risk of existing blood clots from getting bigger or causing complications.

The dose of enoxaparin sodium injection varies depending on the specific indication and individual patient factors. It is most commonly administered by subcutaneous injection, usually into the abdomen or thigh. The exact dose and duration of treatment should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition.

As with any medication, enoxaparin sodium injection can cause side effects. Common side effects may include injection site reactions such as pain, bruising, or swelling. Other potential side effects may include bleeding, itching, diarrhea, nausea, and anemia. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, severe bleeding, or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) may occur and require immediate medical attention. It is important to discuss any bothersome or concerning side effects with a healthcare provider.