FERROUS ASCORBATE + FOLIC ACID ANDMETHYLCOBALAMIN
Ferrous Ascorbate: Ferrous Ascorbate is a combination drug that consists of ferrous iron and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). It is commonly used as a nutritional supplement to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. Iron is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells and oxygen transportation.
The mechanism of action of Ferrous Ascorbate involves the iron component. Iron is required for the synthesis of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to different tissues and organs in the body. When there is a deficiency of iron, the body cannot produce enough red blood cells, leading to anemia. Ferrous Ascorbate provides the required iron to restore hemoglobin levels and improve symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.
The dosage of Ferrous Ascorbate may vary depending on the severity of the anemia and individual requirements. It is typically taken orally, usually after meals to enhance absorption. The recommended dose for adults is usually around 100-200 mg of elemental iron per day. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for the accurate dosage and duration of treatment.
Common side effects of Ferrous Ascorbate may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. These side effects usually occur when the drug is taken on an empty stomach or at high doses. It is advisable to take Ferrous Ascorbate with food to reduce the occurrence of these side effects. In some cases, Ferrous Ascorbate can cause darkening of the stool, which is a normal and harmless effect of the iron component.
In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, and difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects are experienced, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
It is worth noting that Ferrous Ascorbate should not be taken simultaneously with certain medications, such as antacids, proton pump inhibitors, tetracyclines, or fluoroquinolones, as it can decrease the absorption of iron. Additionally, individuals with conditions such as hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis should avoid using Ferrous Ascorbate unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Overall, Ferrous Ascorbate is an effective and commonly used nutritional supplement for the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency anemia. However, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance and monitoring during its use.
Folic Acid Andmethylcobalamin: Folic acid and methylcobalamin is a combination drug that contains two active ingredients: folic acid, a form of vitamin B9, and methylcobalamin, a form of vitamin B12.
This drug is primarily used as a nutritional supplement to treat or prevent deficiencies of folic acid and vitamin B12 in the body. Folic acid is crucial for the production of red blood cells and DNA synthesis, while methylcobalamin is involved in various cellular processes, including nerve cell function and the production of red blood cells.
The mechanism of action of folic acid involves its conversion to tetrahydrofolate (THF), which is required for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. It also plays a role in the metabolism of amino acids. Methylcobalamin, on the other hand, participates in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, a process essential for DNA synthesis.
The usual recommended dose of folic acid and methylcobalamin can vary based on the individual’s age, condition, and specific requirements. However, a commonly prescribed dose for adults is 1 tablet (usually containing 5 mg of folic acid and 1500 mcg of methylcobalamin) per day, taken orally.
Overall, folic acid and methylcobalamin are generally well tolerated. However, some common side effects may include nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and allergic reactions in rare cases. It is also important to note that high doses of folic acid and methylcobalamin can interfere with the effects of certain medications, such as methotrexate and phenytoin, so it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting or altering the dosage of this drug.
