FERROUS SULPHATE + FOLIC ACID.
Ferrous Sulphate: Drug Name: Ferrous Sulphate (FeSO4)
Use: Ferrous sulphate is commonly used as an iron supplement to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. It may also be prescribed in certain conditions such as during pregnancy or in patients with chronic kidney disease who require iron supplementation.
Mechanism of Action: Ferrous sulphate provides the body with elemental iron, which is an essential mineral for the synthesis of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It works by increasing the iron levels in the body, which helps in the production of healthy red blood cells and improves oxygen transport.
Dose: The dosage of ferrous sulphate may vary depending on the age, underlying condition, and severity of the iron deficiency. It is usually taken orally as a tablet, capsule, or liquid form. The typical adult dose is 325 mg to 650 mg (equivalent to 65 mg to 130 mg elemental iron) taken once or twice a day, preferably with food.
Side Effects: Common side effects of ferrous sulphate may include constipation, stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, and dark stools. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In some cases, it may cause allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention.
Precautions: It is important to follow the prescribed dose and duration of treatment to prevent iron overload, which can be harmful. Taking ferrous sulphate with food can help reduce stomach irritation. However, it is important to avoid taking it with calcium-rich foods, antacids, or dairy products as they can decrease iron absorption. It is best to separate the consumption of these products by at least two hours.
Drug Interactions: Ferrous sulphate may interact with certain medications such as tetracycline antibiotics, levodopa, methyldopa, and certain antacids. These interactions can reduce the effectiveness of both medications or lead to adverse effects. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all the medications being taken, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements.
Overall, ferrous sulphate is a commonly-prescribed iron supplement used to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. Following the prescribed dose and precautions can help ensure optimal effectiveness and minimize any potential side effects.
Folic Acid.: Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a synthetic form of folate, a water-soluble B vitamin. It is used as a nutritional supplement to treat or prevent folate deficiency and related conditions such as anemia. Folic acid is also commonly prescribed for pregnant women to support the growth and development of the fetus and reduce the risk of certain birth defects.
Folic acid functions as a coenzyme in various biochemical reactions in the body, playing a key role in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and red blood cells. It helps in the production of new cells, especially during periods of rapid growth like pregnancy or infancy.
The dose of folic acid depends on the individual’s age, sex, and medical condition. For adults, the recommended daily intake is 400 micrograms (mcg). Pregnant women usually require higher doses, around 600 to 800 mcg per day. However, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage as excessive intake of folic acid can mask symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Folic acid is generally safe and well-tolerated when taken at the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience side effects such as nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and allergic reactions.
It is worth noting that folic acid supplements may interact with certain medications, such as antiepileptic drugs, methotrexate, and sulfasalazine. These interactions can affect the efficacy or safety of the medications, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking before starting folic acid supplementation.
Overall, folic acid is an essential vitamin that plays a crucial role in cell growth and development. It is commonly prescribed as a nutritional supplement to prevent deficiency and support various medical conditions, particularly during pregnancy. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement.
