FOLIC ACID + CYANOCOBALAMIN + VITAMIN C + FERRIC DI-PHOSPHATE
Folic Acid: Folic acid is a synthetic form of folate, a B-vitamin that is crucial for various bodily functions, particularly in the production of red blood cells and the synthesis and repair of DNA. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat deficiencies of folate.
Folic acid works by converting into its active form, tetrahydrofolate, in the body. This active form is essential for the formation of nucleic acids (the building blocks of DNA) and certain amino acids. Folic acid also plays a crucial role in the normal development of the neural tube in embryos, making it important for pregnant women to supplement with folic acid to prevent certain birth defects.
The recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For healthy adults, the average dose is around 400-800 micrograms per day. Pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant are generally advised to take a higher dose of 600-800 micrograms per day.
Folic acid is generally considered safe and well-tolerated. However, like any medication, it can have potential side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, bloating, gas, and a bitter or bad taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, an allergic reaction (such as rash, itching, swelling, or dizziness) may occur, warranting immediate medical attention.
It is important to note that folic acid supplementation should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Additionally, folic acid supplements should not be used as a substitute for a balanced diet, as it is always best to obtain essential nutrients through a diverse and healthy eating plan.
Cyanocobalamin: Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12, which is essential for various bodily functions such as the production of red blood cells and DNA synthesis. It is commonly used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency, including pernicious anemia, as well as other conditions that may cause vitamin B12 deficiency such as malabsorption disorders or poor dietary intake.
The mechanism of action of cyanocobalamin involves its conversion into an active form of vitamin B12, known as methylcobalamin, within the body. Methylcobalamin plays a crucial role in the normal functioning of the nervous system and the synthesis of myelin, a protective coating around nerve fibers.
Cyanocobalamin is typically administered via intramuscular injection, primarily because vitamin B12 has poor oral absorption. The dosage of cyanocobalamin varies depending on the individual’s underlying condition and severity of deficiency. For oral supplementation, the usual adult dose is 25-1000 micrograms per day, while for intramuscular injection, the recommended dose is 1000 micrograms initially and then followed by monthly injections.
Common side effects associated with cyanocobalamin are generally mild and infrequent. These can include headache, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, which can manifest as itching, rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing. It is important to seek medical attention if any severe or persistent side effects are experienced.
Cyanocobalamin is generally considered safe to use, even in high doses, as excess vitamin B12 is excreted by the body. However, it is always essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication. Additionally, it is important to note that cyanocobalamin may interact with certain medications, so it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements you are taking.
Vitamin C: Drug: Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Use: Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the growth, development, and repair of body tissues. It is used to prevent or treat vitamin C deficiency, which may occur in people who have a poor diet, certain medical conditions, or after undergoing surgery.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin C acts as a powerful antioxidant in the body, protecting cells from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. It also plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, the formation of neurotransmitters, and the absorption of iron.
Dose: The recommended daily intake of vitamin C varies depending on age, sex, and life stage. For most adults, the recommended daily dose is between 75-90mg. However, it can be higher for certain individuals, such as smokers and pregnant or breastfeeding women. Higher doses may also be used under medical supervision to treat specific conditions.
Side Effects: Vitamin C is generally considered safe when taken in recommended doses. However, high doses of vitamin C (>2000mg/day) may cause gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. Extremely high doses can lead to more severe symptoms like kidney stones, especially in individuals with a predisposition to kidney problems. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease and iron overload disorders, should exercise caution while taking high doses of vitamin C.
It is important to note that vitamin C is a dietary supplement and is not intended to replace a balanced diet or medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Always consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting any supplement regimen, to determine the appropriate dose for you and to discuss any potential drug interactions.
Ferric Di-Phosphate: Ferric di-phosphate, also known as iron phosphate, is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and oral solutions.
The main function of Ferric di-phosphate is to provide supplemental iron to the body. Iron is an essential mineral for the production of red blood cells and the transport of oxygen throughout the body. In cases of iron deficiency anemia, there is a lower than normal level of iron in the body, leading to decreased red blood cell production and subsequent fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms.
Ferric di-phosphate works by replenishing the body’s iron stores and increasing hemoglobin levels. It is absorbed in the small intestine and then transported to the bone marrow, where it is utilized in the production of red blood cells.
The dosage of Ferric di-phosphate varies depending on the severity of the iron deficiency and the individual’s response. The typical recommended dose is usually 60-120 mg of elemental iron per day, divided into 1-3 doses. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or stated on the medication package.
As with any medication, Ferric di-phosphate can have potential side effects. Common side effects may include constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is also known to cause dark stools, which is a harmless effect of the iron supplement. In some cases, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling may occur and require immediate medical attention. It is essential to inform the healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, as well as any other medications or supplements being taken to minimize the risk of interactions and side effects.
Overall, Ferric di-phosphate is an important drug for treating iron deficiency anemia by replenishing the body’s iron levels and promoting the production of red blood cells. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage, duration of treatment, and to monitor for any potential side effects.
