FOLIC ACID + FERROUS CALCIUM CIT
Folic Acid: Folic Acid, also known as Folate or Vitamin B9, is a synthetic form of a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for the production of new cells and the proper functioning of the body. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins.
Folic Acid is primarily used to treat and prevent folate deficiency, which can occur due to poor diet, pregnancy, certain medications, alcohol abuse, or certain medical conditions. It is also commonly prescribed to pregnant women to prevent neural tube defects in their babies.
The mechanism of action of Folic Acid involves its conversion to its active form, tetrahydrofolate (THF), in the body. THF acts as a cofactor in various biochemical reactions, including the synthesis of purines and pyrimidines (building blocks of DNA), as well as amino acids. By supplying an adequate amount of Folic Acid, these important metabolic pathways can function properly.
The recommended dose of Folic Acid varies depending on the age, sex, and specific medical condition of the patient. For adults, the usual dose for treating deficiency ranges from 400 to 800 micrograms (mcg) per day. Pregnant women are generally advised to take higher doses, typically around 600 to 800 mcg per day.
While Folic Acid is generally safe and well-tolerated, it may cause some side effects in certain individuals. Common side effects include nausea, loss of appetite, bloating, and a bitter or metallic taste in the mouth. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash or severe itching may occur. If any severe side effects are experienced, medical attention should be sought immediately.
It is worth noting that Folic Acid supplementation may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to neurological complications if left untreated. Therefore, it is important for individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency to receive appropriate treatment alongside Folic Acid supplementation.
Overall, Folic Acid is a vital nutrient that is widely prescribed for preventing or treating folate deficiency and is especially important during pregnancy. It is generally well-tolerated, but as with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for any concerns or questions.
Ferrous Calcium Cit: Ferrous Calcium Citrate is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when there is a lack of iron in the body, leading to a reduced ability of the blood to carry oxygen.
The mechanism of action of Ferrous Calcium Citrate involves the replenishment of iron stores in the body. Iron is an essential mineral that is required for the production of red blood cells and the oxygenation of tissues. Ferrous Calcium Citrate provides a source of iron that is easily absorbed by the body and used to correct iron deficiency.
The recommended dose of Ferrous Calcium Citrate varies depending on the severity of the anemia and the individual’s age and weight. It is typically taken orally once or twice daily with or without food. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or as stated on the packaging.
Common side effects of Ferrous Calcium Citrate may include nausea, stomach upset, constipation, diarrhea, and darkening of stools. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention.
It is worth noting that Ferrous Calcium Citrate can interact with certain medications, such as tetracycline antibiotics, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors. It is important to inform a healthcare professional about all medications being taken to ensure there are no drug interactions.
Overall, Ferrous Calcium Citrate is an effective treatment for iron deficiency anemia. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication to determine the appropriate dosage and to discuss potential side effects.
