FOLIC ACID + FERROUS FUMARATE + ASCORBIC ACID + CYANOCOBALAMINE
Folic Acid: Folic Acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a synthetic form of folate, which is a water-soluble vitamin. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and as a medication to treat and prevent folic acid deficiency.
Folic Acid plays a critical role in the synthesis and repair of DNA and RNA, as well as in cell division. It also helps in the formation of red blood cells and the production of neurotransmitters. By supplementing with Folic Acid, deficiencies can be corrected, and various health conditions associated with low levels of folate can be prevented.
The recommended daily dose of Folic Acid for adults is 400 to 800 micrograms (mcg). Pregnant women are advised to take a higher dosage of 600 to 800 mcg to help prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. The dosages can vary depending on the specific medical condition being treated, so it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized recommendations.
Overall, Folic Acid is considered safe and well-tolerated, with minimal side effects when taken within the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, or abdominal cramps. In rare cases, allergic reactions like rashes or itching may occur. It is worth noting that high doses of Folic Acid should be avoided in individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency, as it can mask the symptoms and delay proper diagnosis and treatment.
Folic Acid is available over-the-counter as a standalone supplement or in combination with other vitamins and minerals. It is also available as a prescription medication in higher doses for the treatment of certain medical conditions, such as megaloblastic anemia caused by folic acid deficiency.
It is essential to always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or dietary supplement, to ensure appropriate dosage and to rule out any potential interactions or contraindications with other medications or underlying medical conditions.
Ferrous Fumarate: Ferrous Fumarate is an iron supplement used to treat and prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is available as an oral tablet and is commonly prescribed when an individual’s diet is unable to provide sufficient amounts of iron.
The mechanism of action of Ferrous Fumarate involves replenishing the body’s iron stores. Iron is an essential element for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen throughout the body. In cases of iron deficiency anemia, there is an inadequate amount of iron available to produce hemoglobin, resulting in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Ferrous Fumarate provides the necessary iron to synthesize hemoglobin, restoring red blood cell production and improving overall oxygen transport.
The typical recommended dose of Ferrous Fumarate for adults is 325 mg (65 mg elemental iron) to 195 mg (39 mg elemental iron) per day, divided into two to three doses. The dosage may vary depending on the severity of the iron deficiency. It is important to follow the instructions of a healthcare professional or the package insert for the correct dosage.
Common side effects of Ferrous Fumarate include gastrointestinal disturbances such as constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea. These side effects are often mild and can be minimized by taking the medication with food or by slowly increasing the dosage. In some cases, Ferrous Fumarate can cause allergic reactions or more severe gastrointestinal symptoms. It is advisable to inform a healthcare professional if any unusual or severe side effects occur.
It is worth noting that Ferrous Fumarate may interact with certain medications and substances, so it is vital to inform a healthcare professional about any concurrent medications or medical conditions before starting treatment. Additionally, iron supplements should be kept out of reach of children, as accidental overdose can be harmful. Overall, Ferrous Fumarate is a commonly prescribed drug for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia, helping to restore iron levels and alleviate associated symptoms.
Ascorbic Acid: Ascorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin and a powerful antioxidant. It is essential for various biological functions and is commonly used as a dietary supplement.
The primary use of ascorbic acid is to prevent or treat vitamin C deficiency. It is also used to support the immune system, improve iron absorption for anemia patients, promote wound healing, and act as an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Additionally, some people use high doses of ascorbic acid to prevent or treat the common cold, although the evidence supporting this use is limited.
The mechanism of action of ascorbic acid involves its antioxidant properties. It helps neutralize free radicals and protect cells against oxidative stress. It also plays a vital role in collagen synthesis, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin, joints, tendons, and blood vessels.
The recommended daily dose of ascorbic acid varies depending on age, sex, and specific needs. In adults, the recommended daily intake is about 75-90 mg for women and 90-120 mg for men. However, dosages may vary for individuals with certain medical conditions or for specific therapeutic purposes. High doses of ascorbic acid may be used under medical supervision for conditions like scurvy or iron deficiency anemia.
Ascorbic acid is generally considered safe when taken orally in appropriate doses. However, high doses can lead to digestive upset, including diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramps. Some individuals may also experience heartburn or a decreased appetite. High doses may have adverse effects on individuals with certain conditions, such as kidney stones or hemochromatosis. Additionally, some people may be allergic to ascorbic acid, experiencing symptoms such as hives, itching, or difficulty breathing.
It’s important to note that ascorbic acid is available over-the-counter in various forms, including tablets, capsules, chewables, and powders. It is also found naturally in fruits and vegetables, especially citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and broccoli. If you are considering taking ascorbic acid supplements, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for your specific needs and to discuss any potential interactions with other medications or health conditions.
Cyanocobalamine: Cyanocobalamin, also known as vitamin B12, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in the formation of red blood cells, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement or prescribed medication for individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency.
Cyanocobalamin works by being converted into its active form, methylcobalamin, within the body. Methylcobalamin participates in several enzymatic reactions, including the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA. By facilitating these reactions, cyanocobalamin helps maintain normal cellular function and metabolic processes.
The recommended dose of cyanocobalamin varies depending on the individual’s specific needs. For individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency, the typical oral dose is 1000 to 2000 micrograms (mcg) per day. In cases where injections are used, the typical dose is 1000 mcg injected intramuscularly once a month. However, dosages may vary based on the severity of the deficiency and the advice of a healthcare professional.
While cyanocobalamin is generally considered safe, there are potential side effects that may occur in some individuals. These side effects are usually rare and can include allergic reactions (such as itching, rash, or swelling), diarrhea, itching, or pain at the injection site. If any severe side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
It is worth noting that cyanocobalamin is primarily used to address vitamin B12 deficiencies and related symptoms. It is not typically recommended as a performance-enhancing drug or for general use in individuals without a deficiency, as excessive intake of vitamin B12 can have adverse effects.
As with any medication, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if cyanocobalamin is appropriate for individual needs, establish the correct dosage, and monitor for any potential side effects.
