FOLIC ACID + FERROUS GLUCONATE + CAL LACTATE
Folic Acid: Drug: Folic Acid
Use: Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin used as a dietary supplement or medication. It is primarily used to prevent or treat folate deficiency, which can occur due to poor diet, certain medical conditions, pregnancy, or certain medications. It is also commonly prescribed to pregnant women to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
Mechanism of Action: Folic acid is converted to its active form, methyltetrahydrofolate, in the body. It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, repair, and cell division. Folic acid is necessary for the production of red blood cells, as well as for the proper functioning of the nervous system. It also works in conjunction with vitamin B12 to regulate homocysteine levels in the blood.
Dose: The recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on the individual and their specific needs. In general, the average adult requires 400-800 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid per day. Pregnant women may require higher doses, usually around 600-800 mcg. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional or stated on the product label.
Side Effects: Folic acid is generally regarded as safe and well-tolerated when used as directed. Common side effects are rare but may include digestive problems such as nausea, bloating, or flatulence. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, characterized by itching, rash, or difficulty breathing. High doses of folic acid may mask symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, so it is important for individuals with suspected B12 deficiency to be properly evaluated by a healthcare professional.
It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist before starting any new medication, including folic acid, to ensure the appropriate dose and to discuss potential interactions with other medications or medical conditions.
Ferrous Gluconate: Ferrous Gluconate is an oral iron supplement typically used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is available in tablet or liquid form.
The mechanism of action of Ferrous Gluconate is based on the fact that iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. In iron deficiency anemia, there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. By providing iron, Ferrous Gluconate helps the body to produce more red blood cells and increase the levels of hemoglobin.
The dose of Ferrous Gluconate can vary depending on the severity of the iron deficiency. The usual recommended dose for adults is 325 mg (equivalent to 38 mg of elemental iron) two or three times a day. It is important to note that the dose should be adjusted based on the individual’s iron levels and response to treatment. It is advisable to take Ferrous Gluconate on an empty stomach or between meals to enhance its absorption.
Like any medication, Ferrous Gluconate may cause side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as stomach pain, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and black or darkened stools. These side effects can often be managed by taking the medication with food or adjusting the dose. In rare cases, Ferrous Gluconate may cause more severe allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these serious side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
It is important to note that Ferrous Gluconate should be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, as iron supplements can interact with other medications or medical conditions. Additionally, iron supplements can be toxic in high doses, so it is crucial to follow the recommended dose and not exceed it without medical advice.
Cal Lactate: I’m sorry, but there is no drug called Cal Lactate. It seems like you may have mistaken the name or the drug doesn’t exist. Can you please provide the correct name or additional details so I can provide you with accurate information?
