FOLIC ACID + ZINC SULPHATE MONOHYDRATE + CYANOCOBALAMINE + FERRIC AMMONIUM CITRATE
Folic Acid: Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various bodily functions. It is commonly prescribed as a dietary supplement and is used to treat or prevent folic acid deficiency, anemia, and certain types of birth defects.
The mechanism of action of folic acid involves its conversion into tetrahydrofolate (THF), which is a coenzyme involved in numerous metabolic reactions. THF is necessary for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Folic acid also plays a role in red blood cell production and supports the normal development of the fetal neural tube during pregnancy.
The recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on the specific condition being treated. For adults, the typical dose is 400–800 micrograms (mcg) per day. Pregnant women often require higher doses of folic acid, usually around 600–800 mcg per day.
While folic acid is generally safe and well-tolerated, some individuals may experience mild side effects including nausea, bloating, gas, and a bitter taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually temporary and subside over time.
In rare cases, high doses of folic acid may mask symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency or lead to excessive amounts of unmetabolized folic acid in the blood. This can be a concern for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as pernicious anemia or vitamin B12 deficiency. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication, including folic acid.
Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate: Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate is a mineral supplement used to prevent or treat zinc deficiency in the body. It is available in tablet and capsule form and can be taken orally.
The main mechanism of action of Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate is as a cofactor for numerous enzymes in the human body. It plays a vital role in many biological processes, including DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, wound healing, and immune function. Zinc also helps with the metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, and vitamin A.
The recommended daily dose of Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate varies based on age, sex, and the specific condition being treated. Generally, the dosage for adults is around 220 mg per day, while for children it can range from 5-44 mg per day. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as mentioned on the product label.
Common side effects of Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate may include nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, diarrhea, and metallic taste in the mouth. Taking high doses of zinc (above the recommended daily allowance) or using it for an extended period may lead to more severe side effects, including copper deficiency, reduced immune function, and a decrease in HDL cholesterol levels.
It is important to note that zinc supplements should not be taken without medical advice if you have certain medical conditions such as Wilson’s disease (an inherited disorder of copper metabolism), kidney disease, or a history of kidney stones. Additionally, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist before starting any new medication or supplement to ensure it is appropriate and safe for you.
Cyanocobalamine: Cyanocobalamin, also known as Vitamin B12, is a synthetic form of vitamin B12. It is commonly used as a nutritional supplement to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to anemia and neurological disorders.
Cyanocobalamin works by serving as a cofactor for important processes in the body, including DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and proper functioning of the nervous system. It is primarily involved in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids.
The dose of cyanocobalamin depends on the specific condition being treated and the individual’s age and overall health. For vitamin B12 deficiency and prevention, it is generally taken orally in tablet form at a dose of 250-1,000 micrograms daily. In some cases, it may be administered as an injection.
Side effects of cyanocobalamin are generally rare, especially when taken at recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as headache, nausea, diarrhea, or allergic reactions. In rare cases, high doses can cause dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath, or muscle weakness. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate dosing and any concerns about potential side effects.
Ferric Ammonium Citrate: Ferric Ammonium Citrate is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It belongs to the class of drugs called iron supplements.
The mechanism of action of ferric ammonium citrate involves replenishing iron stores in the body. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to cells. When iron levels are low, it can result in anemia, causing fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Ferric ammonium citrate provides the necessary iron to restore hemoglobin levels and improve symptoms.
The dose of ferric ammonium citrate varies depending on the individual’s iron deficiency and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage may be adjusted based on blood tests to monitor iron levels. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to ensure optimal results.
Like any medication, ferric ammonium citrate can have side effects. Common side effects include stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, more severe side effects may occur, such as severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis. If any unusual symptoms or reactions occur, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
Some individuals may be more prone to side effects or may have specific contraindications to the use of ferric ammonium citrate. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications being taken to determine if ferric ammonium citrate is safe and appropriate for use.
Overall, ferric ammonium citrate is an effective treatment for iron deficiency anemia. It helps replenish iron stores in the body and relieve symptoms associated with low iron levels. However, like any medication, it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.
