FOLIC ACID + ZINC SULPHATE + VITAMIN B12 (CYANOCOBALAMIN) + ELEMENTAL IRON
Folic Acid: Folic Acid is a synthetic form of folate, a B-vitamin that is essential for the synthesis and repair of DNA, as well as for the production of red blood cells. It is primarily used as a supplement to treat or prevent folic acid deficiency, which can lead to conditions like anemia and certain birth defects.
The mechanism of action of folic acid involves its conversion into active forms within the body, including dihydrofolic acid and tetrahydrofolic acid. These active forms play a crucial role in one-carbon transfer reactions, where they act as cofactors in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and amino acids.
Folic Acid is available in tablet form and is usually taken orally. The recommended dose varies depending on the condition being treated, but a common dosage for folic acid deficiency in adults is 400 to 800 micrograms per day. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
Folic Acid is generally considered safe when taken in the recommended doses. However, high doses of folic acid (>1,000 micrograms per day) may cause some side effects, such as nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and sleep disturbances. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur.
It is important to note that folic acid supplementation may mask vitamin B12 deficiency, a condition that can have serious neurological consequences if left untreated. Therefore, it is recommended to monitor vitamin B12 levels when taking folic acid supplements, especially in individuals at risk for B12 deficiency, such as the elderly or those with certain gastrointestinal disorders.
Additionally, folic acid supplementation is often recommended for pregnant women to reduce the risk of neural tube defects in their babies. However, it is always important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication or supplement, including folic acid.
Zinc Sulphate: Zinc Sulphate is a medication that contains zinc, an essential mineral required for normal bodily function. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to address zinc deficiencies in individuals who have inadequate zinc intake through diet or absorption.
Zinc plays a vital role in various physiological processes, including immune function, wound healing, taste and smell perception, and DNA synthesis. It is also involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Therefore, Zinc Sulphate is often prescribed to treat conditions such as zinc deficiency, growth retardation, delayed wound healing, and decreased sense of taste or smell.
The mechanism of action of Zinc Sulphate involves restoring zinc levels in the body, which allows for the proper functioning of enzymes and other proteins that require zinc as a cofactor. By replenishing zinc stores, this medication supports the normal functioning of various physiological processes.
The dose of Zinc Sulphate depends on the individual’s age, the severity of the condition, and the specific indication. It is available in oral tablet or capsule form, with typical doses ranging from 15-30 mg of elemental zinc per day for adults. Children may require lower doses based on their age and weight. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate dosage recommendation.
Common side effects of Zinc Sulphate include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These side effects often occur when the medication is taken on an empty stomach and can be minimized by taking the medication with food. High doses or prolonged use of Zinc Sulphate may lead to more severe symptoms such as copper deficiency, lowered immune function, and decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.
It is important to note that taking excessive amounts of zinc can be toxic and can interfere with the absorption of other minerals like copper and iron. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional before taking any zinc supplement to ensure appropriate use and avoid potential adverse effects.
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin): Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in normal brain and nervous system functioning, red blood cell production, and DNA synthesis. It is used as a dietary supplement and is also commonly prescribed for the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency.
The mechanism of action of vitamin B12 involves its conversion to an active coenzyme form. This active form aids in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA. These processes are essential for normal cellular metabolism and the synthesis of DNA and certain neurotransmitters.
The recommended dosage of vitamin B12 varies depending on the individual and the reason for its use. For prevention or treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency, typical oral doses range from 250 to 1,000 micrograms daily. In cases of severe deficiency, intramuscular injections may be necessary.
Vitamin B12 is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when taken within recommended doses. However, like any medication or supplement, it may cause some side effects. Common side effects of vitamin B12 supplementation include diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and an allergic reaction. In rare cases, high doses or prolonged use can lead to itching, rash, or even anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction). It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement and to follow their recommended dosage and usage instructions.
Elemental Iron: Elemental iron is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It is an essential mineral that is necessary for the production of red blood cells and the transport of oxygen throughout the body.
The mechanism of action of elemental iron is that it is absorbed by the body and then incorporated into hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen. By increasing iron levels, it helps in the production of healthy and functional red blood cells.
The recommended dose of elemental iron varies depending on the severity of the deficiency and the individual’s age and weight. Typically, it is prescribed in a range of 60-200 mg per day, divided into 1-3 doses. It is often taken orally, but in severe cases where oral absorption is impaired, it can be administered intravenously.
Like any medication, elemental iron can have side effects. Common side effects include constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort. It can also cause a darkening of the stool, which is a harmless but temporary effect. Rarely, elemental iron can cause allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling. In severe cases, it may lead to anaphylactic reactions, which require immediate medical intervention.
It is important to note that elemental iron should be used under medical supervision as excessive iron intake can cause iron overload, leading to organ damage. It is also not recommended to take elemental iron with certain medications, including antibiotics, antacids, and calcium supplements, as they can interfere with its absorption.
Overall, elemental iron is an effective treatment for iron deficiency anemia. However, it is important to follow the prescribed dose and consult with a healthcare professional to ensure its safe and proper use.
