FUROSEMIDE

FUROSEMIDE: Furosemide, commonly sold under the brand name Lasix, is a potent diuretic drug that is used to treat edema (fluid retention) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It belongs to the class of medications known as loop diuretics.

The main mechanism of action of furosemide is to inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle in the kidney. By doing so, it increases the excretion of these ions, along with water, in the urine. This leads to increased urine production and promotes the removal of excess fluid from the body.

Furosemide is usually taken orally, typically in tablet or liquid form. The dosage prescribed may vary depending on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Common side effects of furosemide include electrolyte imbalances such as low levels of potassium, sodium, and magnesium in the blood. This can lead to symptoms like muscle cramps, fatigue, and irregular heart rhythm. Other possible side effects include dizziness, headache, increased urination, nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions. It is important to contact a healthcare professional if any severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction occur.

Furosemide is commonly used in conditions such as congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, kidney impairment, and certain lung diseases. It is prescribed by healthcare professionals and should not be used without proper medical guidance.