GLYCERIN + CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE (CMC)
Glycerin: Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a medication that is commonly used as a laxative or osmotic agent to relieve constipation or to prepare the bowel before certain medical procedures. It is a colorless, odorless substance that is typically administered orally or rectally.
The mechanism of action of glycerin involves its osmotic properties. When taken orally or used rectally, it draws water into the intestine, softening the stool and promoting bowel movements. It works by increasing the water content in the intestine, thus making the stool easier to pass.
The usual dose of glycerin for oral use is 15-30 mL (1-2 tablespoons) taken with water or juice. When used rectally, it is available in the form of suppositories, with a recommended dose of 1-2 suppositories (about 2-4 grams) inserted into the rectum.
Glycerin is generally considered safe and well-tolerated. However, like any medication, it may cause side effects. Common side effects of glycerin include abdominal discomfort, bloating, cramping, diarrhea, and rectal irritation. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional and not exceed the recommended dose. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is advised to consult a doctor or pharmacist for further guidance.
Carboxymethyl Cellulose (cmc): Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) is a medicine that is commonly used as an eye lubricant. It is a type of artificial tear that helps relieve dryness and irritation of the eyes.
CMC works by forming a protective layer over the surface of the eye. This layer helps to retain moisture and lubricate the eyes, providing relief from dryness, gritty sensation, and discomfort caused by various conditions such as dry eye syndrome or exposure to wind or sun. It also helps to protect the eyes from further irritation.
CMC is typically used as needed, and the recommended dose varies depending on the specific product and the severity of the condition. Usually, one or two drops are instilled into the affected eye(s) as needed throughout the day.
Side effects with the use of CMC eye drops are uncommon, but they may include temporary blurring of vision, eye irritation, redness, or stinging. If these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
It is worth noting that while CMC is generally safe for use, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional or read the package instructions before using any medication to ensure proper use and to rule out any contraindications or drug interactions.
