IRON

IRON: Drug: IRON

Use: Iron is a dietary supplement used to treat and prevent iron deficiency anaemia. It is prescribed to individuals who have low levels of iron in their body, which can occur due to various reasons such as inadequate iron intake, excessive blood loss (from menstruation or medical conditions), or poor iron absorption.

Mechanism of Action: Iron is an essential mineral involved in the production of haemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Iron supplements work by replenishing the iron stores in the body, allowing the bone marrow to produce an adequate amount of healthy red blood cells.

Dose: The recommended dose of iron varies depending on factors such as age, gender, and the severity of iron deficiency. Typically, the prescribed dose for adults is 150-200 mg of elemental iron per day, divided into two to three smaller doses. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by a healthcare professional, as excessive iron intake can be harmful.

Side Effects: Common side effects of iron supplements include gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. These can be minimized by taking the iron supplement with food or by using slow-release formulations. Iron may also cause black stools, which is a harmless and temporary effect. In rare cases, iron supplementation may lead to more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, stomach ulcers, or iron overload (in individuals with certain medical conditions or those taking high doses without medical supervision). If any unusual or severe side effects occur while taking iron, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.