KETACONAZOLE

KETACONAZOLE: Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections in the body. It is available in the form of tablets, cream, shampoo, and foam.

The mechanism of action of ketoconazole involves inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, which is an essential component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting the integrity of these membranes, ketoconazole prevents the growth and reproduction of fungi, ultimately leading to their elimination.

The recommended dose of ketoconazole depends on the form of the medication and the condition being treated. For oral tablets, the typical dose for most infections is 200-400 mg per day, taken as a single dose or divided into two doses. However, the exact dosage and duration of treatment should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the individual’s condition.

Common side effects of ketoconazole include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, rash, and elevated liver enzymes. Rare but potentially serious side effects include liver damage, adrenal gland suppression, and allergic reactions. It is important to promptly inform a doctor if any unusual or severe side effects occur during treatment.

Ketoconazole may interact with other medications, so it is essential to inform a healthcare provider about any other drugs being taken. It can also interact with certain foods and beverages, such as grapefruit, which may increase the risk of side effects.

Overall, ketoconazole is an effective antifungal medication commonly used to treat various fungal infections. However, it should be used only under the guidance of a healthcare professional, who will monitor for any potential side effects or interactions.