LEVAMISOLE

LEVAMISOLE: Levamisole is a medication primarily used as an anthelmintic, meaning it is used to treat parasitic worm infections. It can also be used off-label as an immunomodulator for certain autoimmune disorders and as an adjuvant in cancer therapy.

The exact mechanism of action of levamisole is not fully understood, but it is believed to work by stimulating the immune system and modulating the production and activity of certain immune cells. Levamisole enhances the immune response, increasing the production of white blood cells (neutrophils, lymphocytes) and improving their function.

For its use as an anthelmintic, levamisole is typically prescribed to treat parasitic worm infections such as hookworm, roundworm, and whipworm infections. The usual dose for adults is a single oral dose of 150 mg. For children, the dose is usually calculated based on body weight. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing instructions and complete the full course of treatment.

Levamisole may cause various side effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. Some individuals may experience dizziness, headache, or skin rash. In rare cases, levamisole can cause serious adverse effects, including severe allergic reactions, agranulocytosis (a decrease in white blood cells), and vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels). If any severe side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.

It is important to note that levamisole has been withdrawn from some markets due to the increased risk of serious side effects. As with any medication, it is essential to use levamisole under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional.