MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE

MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE: Drug: Magnesium Hydroxide

Use: Magnesium Hydroxide is commonly used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. It works by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach.

Mechanism of action: Magnesium Hydroxide works by neutralizing the excess stomach acid. When ingested, it reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form magnesium chloride and water. This reaction helps to alleviate symptoms of heartburn by decreasing the acidity in the stomach.

Dose: The recommended dose of Magnesium Hydroxide for adults is 800 mg to 2400 mg (1-3 tablets) as needed for relief of symptoms, up to a maximum of seven tablets per day. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by the manufacturer or as directed by a healthcare professional.

Side effects: The most common side effect of Magnesium Hydroxide is diarrhea. It is caused by the osmotic effect of the undigested medication in the intestine. Other possible side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and electrolyte imbalance. Prolonged or excessive use of Magnesium Hydroxide may lead to increased levels of magnesium in the blood, which can cause adverse effects such as muscle weakness, confusion, irregular heartbeat, and low blood pressure. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if these side effects occur or persist.

It is worth noting that Magnesium Hydroxide should not be used by individuals with kidney problems, as it can accumulate and cause toxicity. Additionally, individuals with a history of allergic reactions to magnesium hydroxide or any other antacids should avoid its use. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist before using any medication to ensure its safety and appropriate use.