METOPROLOL SUCCINATE + NOT AVAILABLE + TELMISARTAN
Metoprolol Succinate: Metoprolol succinate is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called beta blockers. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), angina (chest pain), and heart failure. This drug is also prescribed to reduce the risk of death or future heart attacks in people who have had a heart attack.
The mechanism of action of metoprolol succinate involves blocking the effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) and other stress hormones on the heart. It works by targeting specific receptors in the body called beta-adrenergic receptors, which are found in the heart and blood vessels. By blocking these receptors, metoprolol succinate slows down the heart rate, reduces the force of the heart’s contractions, and decreases the workload on the heart, resulting in a lowering of blood pressure.
The recommended dose of metoprolol succinate depends on the condition being treated. For hypertension, the usual starting dose is 25-100 mg once daily, and the maintenance dose typically ranges from 100-450 mg once daily. For angina, the starting dose is generally 100 mg once daily, with a maintenance dose ranging from 100-200 mg once daily. In the case of heart failure, the starting dose is 12.5-25 mg once daily, which may be gradually increased to a target dose of 200 mg daily, as tolerated.
As with any medication, metoprolol succinate can cause side effects. Common side effects may include fatigue, dizziness, slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, shortness of breath, and cold hands and feet. Other less common but more serious side effects may include depression, confusion, wheezing, fainting, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. It is essential to seek medical attention if these serious side effects occur.
It is important to note that metoprolol succinate should not be stopped abruptly as it can lead to worsening of symptoms and even a heart attack. If discontinuing the medication is necessary, the dose should be gradually reduced under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It is always recommended to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before starting or stopping any medication, including metoprolol succinate.
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Telmisartan: Telmisartan is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It is primarily used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and can also be prescribed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke in patients with a history of heart disease.
The main mechanism of action of Telmisartan is its ability to selectively block the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Angiotensin II is a hormone in the body that causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in blood pressure. By blocking the angiotensin II receptor, Telmisartan helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, thus reducing blood pressure.
The typical starting dose of Telmisartan for hypertension is 40 mg once daily. This dosage can be adjusted by the prescriber based on individual patient response. The maximum recommended dosage is 80 mg once daily. Telmisartan is usually taken orally with or without food.
As with any medication, there are potential side effects associated with Telmisartan. Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, back pain, diarrhea, and upper respiratory tract infections. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, liver problems, and low blood pressure. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Telmisartan to discuss potential risks and benefits, especially if one has any pre-existing medical conditions or is taking other medications that may interact with it.
