METOPROLOL

METOPROLOL: Metoprolol is a medication primarily used for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure), angina (chest pain), and for the prevention of heart attacks. It belongs to a class of drugs known as beta-blockers.

The mechanism of action of metoprolol involves blocking the effect of adrenaline on beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels. This helps to slow down the heart rate, reduce blood pressure, and decrease the workload on the heart.

The dosage and frequency of metoprolol prescribed may vary depending on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. For hypertension, the typical starting dose is 50-100 mg per day, which may be increased if necessary. For angina or prevention of heart attacks, the usual dose is 100-200 mg per day.

Common side effects of metoprolol include fatigue, dizziness, low blood pressure, and slowed heart rate. Other potential side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, insomnia, depression, and sexual dysfunction. Not everyone experiences these side effects, and they can vary in severity from person to person.

It is important to note that metoprolol may interact with other medications, so it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any other drugs you are taking. Additionally, metoprolol should not be stopped suddenly without medical supervision, as it can lead to worsening heart conditions.

As with any medication, it is essential to follow your healthcare professional’s instructions and report any concerning symptoms or side effects.