NEUTRAL INSULIN
NEUTRAL INSULIN: Neutral Insulin, also known as regular insulin or short-acting insulin, is a synthetic form of human insulin used to manage high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It is typically administered through injection and can be used to treat both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
The mechanism of action of neutral insulin involves mimicking the natural function of insulin in the body. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, which plays a crucial role in regulating glucose (sugar) levels in the blood. When neutral insulin is injected subcutaneously, it binds to insulin receptors on the surface of cells, allowing glucose to enter and be utilized for energy.
The dose of neutral insulin varies depending on individual needs and the specific diabetes treatment plan. Factors such as blood sugar levels, diet, and physical activity are taken into account when determining the appropriate dosage. The dosage may need to be adjusted over time with the guidance of a healthcare provider.
As with any medication, neutral insulin can cause side effects. Some common side effects include:
1. Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels can occur if too much insulin is taken, meals are skipped, or physical activity is increased without adjusting the insulin dose accordingly. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, and fainting.
2. Injection site reactions: Bruising, redness, itching, or swelling may occur at the injection site. These reactions are usually mild and temporary.
3. Weight gain: Insulin can cause weight gain due to its role in promoting the storage of energy in the body.
4. Hypokalemia: In rare cases, insulin can cause low potassium levels in the blood, leading to symptoms such as muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, and fatigue.
It is important to note that these are not all possible side effects, and individuals may experience different reactions. It is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a complete list of potential side effects and to discuss any concerns before starting or adjusting insulin therapy.
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