NEUTRAL SOLUBLE INSULIN + INSOPHANE INSULIN
Neutral Soluble Insulin: Neutral Soluble Insulin, also known as Regular Insulin or Short-acting Insulin, is a medication used to lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It is a hormone that works by helping the body to use sugar properly.
Mechanism of action:
Neutral Soluble Insulin replaces the natural insulin produced by the pancreas. It works by binding to insulin receptors on the surface of cells, which then allows glucose (sugar) to enter the cells and be used as energy. This helps to lower blood sugar levels and maintain a normal range.
Use:
Neutral Soluble Insulin is commonly used in the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is typically administered before meals to control post-meal blood sugar spikes. It can be given through subcutaneous injection or administered using an insulin pump.
Dose:
The dose of Neutral Soluble Insulin varies depending on individual factors such as blood sugar levels, diet, and other medications being used to manage diabetes. The dosage is usually determined by a healthcare professional and may need to be adjusted over time.
Side effects:
Like any medication, Neutral Soluble Insulin can have side effects. Common side effects include:
1. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This can cause symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, confusion, weakness, and hunger. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and have a treatment plan for hypoglycemia in place.
2. Injection site reactions: Mild redness, swelling, or itching may occur at the injection site. These reactions are typically temporary and should resolve within a few days.
3. Hypokalemia (low potassium): Insulin can cause a decrease in potassium levels, which can lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and irregular heartbeat. Regular monitoring of potassium levels may be necessary.
4. Allergic reactions: Although rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to insulin. Symptoms may include rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Immediate medical attention is necessary if any signs of an allergic reaction occur.
It is important to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with a healthcare professional before starting Neutral Soluble Insulin or any other medication.
Insophane Insulin: Insophane Insulin is a type of insulin medication used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. It falls under the category of long-acting or basal insulin.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of sugar (glucose) in the bloodstream. In people with diabetes, their pancreas either does not produce enough insulin or does not use it efficiently. This leads to high blood sugar levels, which can cause various health complications.
Insophane Insulin works by mimicking the action of naturally produced insulin. It helps to lower blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells and be used for energy. Specifically, Insophane Insulin provides a slow and steady release of insulin over an extended period, providing basal coverage throughout the day and night.
The dose of Insophane Insulin varies based on individual needs. It is typically injected subcutaneously once or twice a day, usually at the same time each day. The exact dose and frequency are determined by a healthcare professional based on factors such as the person’s blood sugar levels, diet, and lifestyle.
As with any medication, Insophane Insulin can have potential side effects. Common side effects may include injection site reactions (such as redness, pain, or itching), weight gain, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include sweating, dizziness, hunger, confusion, and shaking. It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and seek medical attention if experiencing severe or persistent side effects.
It is essential that individuals using Insophane Insulin follow their healthcare professional’s instructions carefully, including proper injection technique and timing of dosages. Additionally, they should maintain regular communication with their healthcare team to ensure optimal diabetes management.
