OXCARBAZEPINE

OXCARBAZEPINE: OXCARBAZEPINE is an antiepileptic drug used mainly to treat epilepsy, specifically partial seizures. It can also be prescribed for other conditions such as bipolar disorder and trigeminal neuralgia (a chronic facial pain disorder).

The exact mechanism of action of OXCARBAZEPINE is not entirely understood, but it is believed to work by blocking sodium channels in the brain, which helps to stabilize electrical activity and prevent abnormal firing of neurons that could lead to seizures.

The dose of OXCARBAZEPINE is typically started low and increased gradually to reach an effective dose for seizure control. The initial dose is usually 300 mg twice daily, and it can be increased to a maintenance dose of 600-2400 mg per day, depending on the individual’s response and the severity of the condition being treated.

Common side effects of OXCARBAZEPINE include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, headache, and double vision. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, and they may improve as the body adjusts to the medication. Less common but more serious side effects can include allergic reactions, such as skin rash, fever, or swollen glands, as well as mood changes, suicidal thoughts, and low sodium levels in the blood, which can lead to symptoms like nausea, headache, confusion, and seizures.

As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by a healthcare professional. OXCARBAZEPINE may interact with other medications, so it is important to discuss any other drugs being taken before starting this medication. Regular monitoring of blood levels and liver function tests may be necessary during treatment.