OXYGEN I.P
OXYGEN I.P: Drug Name: Oxygen I.P.
Use: Oxygen I.P. is used as a medical gas to provide increased oxygen levels to patients who have difficulty breathing, such as those with respiratory disorders, lung diseases, or during certain medical procedures.
Mechanism of Action: Oxygen is essential for cell metabolism and energy production. When inhaled, it enters the alveoli in the lungs and diffuses into the bloodstream, where it binds to hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells. This increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, improving oxygen delivery to tissues throughout the body.
Dose: The dose of Oxygen I.P. varies depending on the patient’s condition and the prescribed therapy. It is typically administered through a mask or nasal cannula, and the flow rate is measured in liters per minute (LPM). The specific dose should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual’s needs.
Side Effects: Oxygen therapy is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, there can be side effects including:
1. Nasal dryness or irritation: Prolonged use of nasal cannulas or masks may cause drying or irritation of the nasal passages.
2. Skin irritation: If the mask or cannula is not properly fitted or the oxygen tubing rubs against the skin, it may cause redness, irritation, or pressure sores.
3. Oxygen toxicity: In rare cases, prolonged exposure to high levels of oxygen can result in oxygen toxicity, which can cause damage to lung tissue and other organs. This is more common in individuals receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
4. Flammable risk: Oxygen supports combustion, so precautions should be taken to prevent the buildup of oxygen in enclosed spaces where flammable materials are present.
5. Vision changes: In some cases, high levels of oxygen can temporarily affect vision, causing a bluish tint or blurry vision. This typically resolves once oxygen levels are adjusted or discontinued.
It is important to carefully follow the prescribed dose and seek medical attention if any concerning side effects occur.
