PARACETAMOL

PARACETAMOL: PARACETAMOL is a commonly used medication known for its analgesic (pain-relieving) and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. It is sold under various brand names, including Tylenol and Panadol.

Use:
PARACETAMOL is used to alleviate mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is commonly used to treat headaches, body aches, menstrual cramps, sore throat, toothache, and fever associated with common colds or flu.

Mechanism of Action:
The mechanism of action of PARACETAMOL is not fully understood but is believed to involve inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system. This action helps reduce pain and fever.

Dose:
The recommended dose of PARACETAMOL varies based on age and weight. For adults and children over 12 years old, the usual oral dose is 325-650 mg every 4-6 hours, with a maximum daily dose of 4,000 mg. However, it is always important to follow the dosing instructions on the packaging or as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Side Effects:
PARACETAMOL is generally considered safe when taken at the recommended dosage. However, like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and rash. In rare cases, it may cause serious allergic reactions or liver damage, especially with overdose or prolonged use. Certain individuals may also be more susceptible to side effects, such as those with liver disease or those who regularly consume alcohol.

It is important to note that PARACETAMOL can be found in many over-the-counter and prescription medications, including combination products. Care should be taken to avoid exceeding the maximum daily dose and to always read the labels of other medications to avoid unintentional overdose. If you have any concerns or questions about PARACETAMOL, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.