PROGESTERONE

PROGESTERONE: Drug: PROGESTERONE

Use: Progesterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in female reproductive health. It is used in various situations, including hormone replacement therapy, assisted reproductive technology, contraception, and treatment of menstrual disorders.

Mechanism of Action: Progesterone primarily acts on the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to prepare it for a potential pregnancy and support fertilization and implantation. It helps maintain pregnancy by creating a favorable environment for the embryo and preventing the shedding of the uterine lining.

Dose: The dose of progesterone can vary depending on the specific purpose for which it is being used. For hormone replacement therapy, oral doses range from 200-400 mg per day. In assisted reproductive technology, progesterone may be administered as injections or vaginal suppositories at doses ranging from 50-400 mg daily. Dosage forms and frequencies are prescribed by healthcare professionals based on individual needs.

Side Effects: Common side effects of progesterone may include drowsiness, mood swings, breast tenderness, headache, dizziness, nausea, and bloating. Progesterone can also cause breakthrough bleeding, changes in menstrual flow, and changes in libido. In some cases, allergic reactions may occur, characterized by rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if any of these side effects persist or worsen.