SIMETHICONE + CHARCOAL ACTIVATED
Simethicone: Simethicone is an over-the-counter drug commonly used for the treatment of gas and bloating. It is also used during medical procedures like endoscopies and radiographic examinations to help visualize the gastrointestinal tract.
Simethicone works by breaking up gas bubbles in the stomach and intestines, making them easier to pass. It does not get absorbed into the bloodstream and has no direct effect on the production of gas in the body.
The usual dose of simethicone for adults and children over 12 years old is 40-125 mg taken orally four times a day, after meals and at bedtime. For children under 12 years old, the dose should be adjusted based on their age and weight, as per the doctor’s recommendation.
Simethicone is generally well-tolerated and has few side effects. Common side effects may include mild diarrhea or constipation. Rarely, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling may occur and immediate medical attention should be sought. It is important to note that simethicone is not a treatment for underlying gastrointestinal conditions and if symptoms persist or worsen, a healthcare professional should be consulted. Simethicone does not interact with other medications and can be taken alongside other drugs.
Charcoal Activated: Activated charcoal, commonly known as Charcoal Activated, is a medication used to treat certain types of poisoning or overdose. It is an inert black powder made from carbon-rich materials like coal, coconut shells, or wood. Activated charcoal is commonly used in emergency medicine and poison control centers.
The mechanism of action of activated charcoal revolves around its porous nature. The charcoal particles have a large surface area and vital negative charge, which allows them to bind to various toxins and chemicals in the stomach and intestines. This binding property prevents the absorption of these substances into the bloodstream, effectively reducing their toxicity.
Activated charcoal is administered orally in the form of a suspension or as activated charcoal tablets. The recommended dose commonly used is 25-100 grams for adults and 1 gram per kilogram of body weight for children. It should be taken as soon as possible after ingesting the toxin or within one hour of overdose.
While activated charcoal is generally considered safe, it may cause some side effects. Common side effects include black stools, black tongue, vomiting, and diarrhea. These side effects are usually temporary and harmless. Rarely, it may cause constipation or intestinal blockage, especially in individuals with underlying bowel disorders or dehydration. As activated charcoal can interfere with the absorption of medications or other substances, it is recommended to take it at least two hours before or after other medications or substances.
Activated charcoal is not effective for all types of poisoning or overdose. It is most effective for adsorbing toxins and chemicals that have not already been absorbed into the bloodstream. In some cases, medical professionals may use other treatments alongside or instead of activated charcoal, depending on the specific poisoning situation.
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional or contact a poison control center before administering activated charcoal or any other treatment for poisoning or overdose. They can provide specific guidance and recommendations based on the individual circumstances.
