SIMETHICONE + MG(OH)2 + AL(OH)3 + OXETHAZAINE
Simethicone: Simethicone is an over-the-counter medication commonly used for the relief of symptoms associated with excess gas in the digestive tract.
Its mechanism of action involves reducing surface tension and allowing gas bubbles to combine into larger ones, making them easier to pass through the digestive system. This helps to alleviate symptoms such as bloating, pressure, and discomfort caused by gas buildup.
Simethicone is generally taken orally in the form of chewable tablets, capsules, or liquid. The dose may vary depending on the specific product and the individual’s age and condition. It is usually recommended to take it after meals and at bedtime or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Overall, simethicone is considered safe and well-tolerated. It is not absorbed into the bloodstream and has minimal systemic effects. Common side effects are rare but may include mild gastrointestinal disturbances like diarrhea or constipation. Allergic reactions are also possible, although they are very uncommon.
It is important to note that simethicone is intended for symptom relief only and does not treat the underlying causes of excess gas. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Mg(oh)2: Mg(oh)2 is the chemical formula for magnesium hydroxide, which is commonly known as milk of magnesia. It is an over-the-counter medication predominantly used as an antacid and laxative.
The main use of magnesium hydroxide is to relieve symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach discomfort caused by excess stomach acid. It works by neutralizing the excessive acid in the stomach. As a laxative, it aids in the relief of constipation by increasing water content in the colon and promoting bowel movement.
The recommended dose of magnesium hydroxide as an antacid is 400-800 mg, taken orally between meals or at bedtime, up to 4 times per day. As a laxative, the usual dose is 2-5 tablespoons orally, with a maximum daily dose of 30 mL.
Common side effects of magnesium hydroxide include diarrhea, stomach upset, and nausea. These symptoms are more likely to occur with higher doses or prolonged use. In rare cases, too much magnesium can lead to more serious side effects such as irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and mental/mood changes. It is important to follow the recommended dose and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any severe or persistent side effects. Moreover, individuals with kidney problems or allergies to magnesium should use this medication with caution or avoid it altogether, as it may cause complications or allergic reactions.
Al(oh)3: Aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)3) is an antacid drug used mainly for the relief of symptoms caused by excess stomach acid, such as heartburn, indigestion, and sour stomach. It is also sometimes used to manage symptoms related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and to prevent stomach ulcers.
The mechanism of action of aluminium hydroxide is mainly through its ability to neutralize stomach acid, thus lowering the overall acidity in the stomach. It does this by reacting with excess hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form water and aluminum chloride. The resulting decrease in stomach acid helps to relieve symptoms of acid-related conditions.
The usual recommended dose of aluminium hydroxide for adults is 600 to 1200 mg taken between meals or at bedtime as needed. It is generally advised not to exceed 4,800 mg per day. For children, the dosage is determined by their weight and should be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Common side effects of aluminium hydroxide may include constipation or diarrhea. These side effects can be managed by adjusting the dose or taking it with enough fluids. In rare cases, aluminium hydroxide may cause more serious side effects such as loss of appetite, muscle weakness, bone pain, or unusual tiredness. These symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider.
It is important to note that aluminium hydroxide may interact with certain medications, such as tetracycline antibiotics and certain heart medications. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist before taking aluminium hydroxide alongside other medications.
Overall, aluminium hydroxide is a commonly used antacid that helps to relieve symptoms associated with stomach acid imbalance. It is generally safe and effective when used as directed, but it is important to follow the recommended dose and seek medical advice if any concerning side effects occur.
Oxethazaine: Oxethazaine, also known as Tetracaine, is a local anesthetic drug that is commonly used for numbing or relieving pain and discomfort associated with various medical procedures.
Its mechanism of action is based on blocking the function of sodium channels in nerve cells, which prevents the transmission of pain signals to the brain. By inhibiting the function of these channels, Oxethazaine reduces the sensation of pain and provides temporary relief from discomfort.
The dose of Oxethazaine can vary depending on the specific medical procedure and individual patient factors. It is typically available in the form of ointments, sprays, or drops and should be applied topically to the affected area. The specific instructions and dosage may be provided by a healthcare professional or as indicated on the product label.
Like any medication, Oxethazaine can cause side effects, although they are generally rare and mild. Possible side effects may include skin irritation, redness, itching, or a burning sensation at the application site. Serious allergic reactions to the medication are rare but can occur. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. It is also crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance on the use of Oxethazaine.
