SODIUM BICARBONATE

SODIUM BICARBONATE: Sodium bicarbonate, also known as baking soda, is a medication used to treat a variety of conditions, including acidosis (an imbalance of acid in the body) and certain types of metabolic acidosis. It is available both as an oral tablet and in injection form.

The mechanism of action of sodium bicarbonate is based on its ability to act as a buffer in the body, helping to neutralize excess acid and restore a more balanced pH. It reacts with acid to form carbon dioxide, water, and a salt, thereby increasing the pH level.

The dosage of sodium bicarbonate depends on the specific condition being treated and can vary widely. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or as directed on the medication label.

As with any medication, sodium bicarbonate may cause side effects. Common side effects include gas, bloating, and stomach discomfort. In some cases, it may lead to metabolic alkalosis (an increase in blood pH). If used excessively or over a long period of time, sodium bicarbonate can potentially cause electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional about the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment to avoid such complications.

Although sodium bicarbonate is generally considered safe when used as recommended, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or medications you are taking, as they may interact with this medication.