SODIUM FLUORIDE

SODIUM FLUORIDE: Drug: Sodium Fluoride

Use: Sodium Fluoride is a medication primarily used to help prevent tooth decay. It is available in various forms, including tablets, drops, gels, and rinses. Sodium Fluoride is commonly used in oral hygiene products such as toothpaste, mouthwash, and professional dental treatments.

Mechanism of Action: Sodium Fluoride works by strengthening tooth enamel and making it more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria and plaque in the mouth. It replaces the hydroxyapatite minerals in the teeth with fluoride ions, forming a more resistant mineral called fluorapatite. This process helps prevent the formation of cavities and protects the teeth from further decay.

Dose: The dose of Sodium Fluoride depends on the age and individual circumstances. For children, fluoride supplements are usually prescribed based on their age, weight, and fluoride concentration in the drinking water. Adult dosage can vary, but commonly involves using a fluoride toothpaste or mouthwash daily or as directed by a dentist.

Side Effects: In general, the use of Sodium Fluoride in recommended doses is considered safe and well-tolerated. However, excessive fluoride ingestion can lead to a condition called fluorosis, which can cause white specks, streaks, or brown discoloration on teeth. This condition is more prevalent in children who have consumed high levels of fluoride during tooth development. Additionally, high doses of Sodium Fluoride can cause nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

It is important to note that Sodium Fluoride should be used only as recommended by a healthcare professional or oral healthcare provider.