SODIUM HYALURONATE

SODIUM HYALURONATE: Sodium hyaluronate is a medication that is used to treat symptoms of osteoarthritis in certain joints, such as the knee. It is a type of hyaluronic acid, which is a substance naturally present in the body that helps lubricate and cushion joints.

The mechanism of action of sodium hyaluronate is not fully understood. However, it is believed to work by restoring the normal viscosity and elasticity of synovial fluid in the joint, thereby reducing pain and improving joint mobility. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce swelling and inflammation in the joint.

Sodium hyaluronate is typically administered by injection directly into the affected joint. The dose and frequency of injections can vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and the specific product being used. It is commonly given as a series of 3 to 5 injections, with each injection typically given once a week.

Some common side effects of sodium hyaluronate injections include pain, swelling, warmth, redness, or stiffness at the injection site. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as infection, allergic reactions, or damage to the joint. It is important to report any unusual or severe side effects to a healthcare professional.

It is important to note that sodium hyaluronate is not a cure for osteoarthritis, but it can provide temporary pain relief and improve joint function. It is usually recommended as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include exercise, physical therapy, and other medications.