TERBINAFINE
TERBINAFINE: Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that is commonly used to treat fungal infections of the skin, nails, and scalp. It is available in the form of tablets and creams.
The drug works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a crucial component of the fungal cell wall. By disrupting the cell wall, terbinafine effectively kills the fungus and stops its growth.
For the treatment of skin infections like ringworm or jock itch, terbinafine cream is typically applied to the affected area once or twice daily for a duration of 1-4 weeks. As for nail infections, terbinafine tablets are taken orally for a longer period, usually 6-12 weeks for toenail infections and 6 weeks for fingernail infections.
Common side effects of terbinafine include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Headache, dizziness, and rash may also occur. Additionally, terbinafine has been associated with rare but serious liver problems, including liver failure. Therefore, periodic liver function tests are recommended during treatment.
People with liver disease, lupus, or allergic reactions to terbinafine should avoid using this medication. It is also important to consider potential drug interactions with other medications, so consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable before starting terbinafine.
Overall, terbinafine is a widely prescribed antifungal agent that effectively treats various fungal infections. However, it should be used under medical supervision, and any concerning side effects should be reported to a healthcare provider.