TRANEXAMIC ACID

TRANEXAMIC ACID: Drug: Tranexamic Acid

Use: Tranexamic acid is a medication used to prevent or stop excessive bleeding. It is often used in patients with heavy menstrual bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding disorders, or following dental procedures or surgeries. Tranexamic acid can also be used to control bleeding in certain medical conditions like hemophilia or after trauma.

Mechanism of Action: Tranexamic acid works by slowing down the breakdown of blood clots. It is an antifibrinolytic agent that inhibits plasmin, an enzyme responsible for breaking down blood clots. By blocking the breakdown of clots, tranexamic acid helps to maintain stable blood clots and prevent further bleeding.

Dose: The recommended dose of tranexamic acid varies depending on the indication for use. For heavy menstrual bleeding, the usual dose is 1 gram orally three times a day for a maximum of 4 days during the menstrual cycle. For other bleeding conditions, the dose may be different and should be determined by a healthcare professional.

Side Effects: Like any medication, tranexamic acid can cause certain side effects. Common side effects include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Headache, dizziness, visual disturbances, and fatigue can also occur. Rare but serious side effects include allergic reactions, blood clots, and seizures. If any concerning or severe side effects are experienced, medical attention should be sought immediately.

It is important to note that tranexamic acid should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the specific condition being treated.