VALSARTAN

VALSARTAN: Valsartan is a medication belonging to the class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). It is primarily used for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and congestive heart failure. Valsartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow, thereby relaxing and widening the blood vessels and lowering blood pressure.

The usual starting dose of valsartan in adults is 80 mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum dose of 320 mg once daily, depending on the individual’s blood pressure response. It can be taken with or without food. The dosage may be adjusted based on the patient’s age, renal function, and response to treatment.

Common side effects of valsartan include dizziness, low blood pressure (hypotension), headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and back pain. It may also cause an increase in blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia) or a decrease in kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease. In rare cases, valsartan can cause allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

It is important to note that valsartan is not recommended for use during pregnancy as it may harm the fetus. It is also not recommended for individuals with a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue) or those with severe liver disease.

As with any medication, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting or changing any treatment regimen involving valsartan. They can provide personalized guidance and monitor for any potential drug interactions or adverse effects specific to each individual.