VIT B1 + FOLIC ACID + VIT B12 + FERROUS FUMARATE + L-HISTIDINE + L-LYSINE + GLYCINE + RIBOFLAVINE + PYRIDOXINE (VITAMIN B6) + ASCORBIC ACID + ZINC SULPHATE
Vit B1: Drug: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Use: Vitamin B1 is essential for the proper functioning of the body. It is used to treat or prevent vitamin B1 deficiency, which can lead to conditions like beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, and other neurological disorders.
Mechanism of Action: Thiamine is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in energy metabolism. It is an essential co-factor for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Thiamine is also involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and proper nerve cell function.
Dose: The recommended daily intake of thiamine varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For adults, the typical oral dose ranges from 1-2 mg per day. In cases of severe deficiency or certain medical conditions, higher doses may be necessary. Dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects: Vitamin B1 is generally safe when taken within the recommended dosage. However, in rare cases, high doses of thiamine can cause adverse reactions such as restlessness, sweating, nausea, and allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling). In extremely high doses, thiamine can cause anaphylactic shock. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and consult a healthcare professional if any unusual symptoms occur.
Folic Acid: Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a synthetic form of folate, a water-soluble vitamin. It is used primarily to treat or prevent deficiencies of folic acid in the body. Folic acid plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, red blood cell production, and the metabolism of amino acids.
The mechanism of action of folic acid involves entering the cells and being converted into its active form, which is called 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. This active form is essential for the synthesis of DNA and RNA and for the production of certain amino acids. By supplementing with folic acid, deficiencies can be corrected, and normal cellular function can be restored.
The recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on age, sex, and the specific reason for supplementation. For most adults, the recommended dose is 400 to 800 micrograms per day. Pregnant women and those planning to become pregnant may require a higher dose, usually around 600 to 800 micrograms per day. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage for individual needs.
Folic acid is generally well-tolerated and considered safe when taken in the recommended doses. However, like any medication, it can have side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and a bitter taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own. In rare cases, some individuals may experience allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention.
Folic acid is widely available as an over-the-counter supplement and is also commonly found in many fortified foods, such as bread, cereal, and pasta. It is often prescribed to pregnant women in order to prevent birth defects, such as neural tube defects. Additionally, folic acid may be recommended to individuals with certain medical conditions that can lead to folic acid deficiency or increased folate requirements, such as anemia, inflammatory bowel disease, or certain medications that interfere with folate metabolism.
Vit B12: Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential nutrient that is necessary for various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and the normal functioning of the nervous system. It is a water-soluble vitamin that is naturally found in animal-based foods.
Vitamin B12 is primarily used in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency, which can occur due to various reasons such as inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption, certain gastrointestinal disorders, or certain medications that interfere with its absorption. Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to anemia, fatigue, weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, difficulty in maintaining balance, and memory problems.
The mechanism of action of vitamin B12 involves its conversion into an active coenzyme form called methylcobalamin or adenosylcobalamin. These forms are essential for various enzymatic reactions in the body, especially those involved in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids.
Vitamin B12 is available in different forms for use, including oral tablets, sublingual tablets, nasal spray, injections, and intravenous formulations. The most common dose for oral supplementation is 1000-2000 mcg per day. In cases of severe deficiency or malabsorption, injections or intravenous administration may be recommended.
Vitamin B12 is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used in recommended doses. However, high doses of vitamin B12 are generally not necessary and may cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, itching, and rash. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur.
It is worth noting that people with certain health conditions, such as Leber’s disease (an inherited eye disease) or kidney disease, may need to be cautious while using vitamin B12 supplements and should consult their healthcare provider before starting supplementation.
Overall, vitamin B12 is a vital nutrient that is essential for various bodily functions. It is widely used for the treatment and prevention of vitamin B12 deficiency and associated health conditions.
Ferrous Fumarate: Ferrous Fumarate is an oral iron supplement that is commonly used to treat and prevent iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when there is a lack of iron in the body, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production and impaired oxygen transport.
The mechanism of action of Ferrous Fumarate involves replenishing iron stores in the body. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells. By supplementing with Ferrous Fumarate, the body can increase its iron levels, allowing for the production of healthy red blood cells.
The typical dose of Ferrous Fumarate for adults is usually 325 mg taken 1 to 3 times daily, preferably on an empty stomach. It is essential to follow the doctor’s prescribed dosage instructions and not exceed the recommended amount without medical supervision.
As with any medication, Ferrous Fumarate may cause some side effects. Common side effects of Ferrous Fumarate include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. It may also cause darkening of the stools, which is harmless but often mistaken for gastrointestinal bleeding. In some cases, Ferrous Fumarate can cause allergic reactions, such as skin rashes or itching. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to contact a healthcare professional.
L-Histidine: L-Histidine is an amino acid that is used in the body to produce histamine, a compound involved in immune responses, digestion, and central nervous system function. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to support overall health and well-being.
The mechanism of action of L-Histidine involves its conversion into histamine. Histamine plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including regulating inflammation, allergic reactions, and neurotransmission. By supplying the body with L-Histidine, it can support the production of histamine, which can promote healthy immune function and regulate other bodily processes.
The standard dose of L-Histidine can vary depending on individual needs and the specific purpose of supplementation. However, the typical recommended dose ranges from 1-2 grams per day. It is important to follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by the manufacturer or a healthcare professional.
L-Histidine is generally considered safe when taken at appropriate doses. However, some individuals may experience minor side effects such as nausea, stomach discomfort, or headaches. In rare cases, allergic reactions can occur, which may manifest as rashes, itching, or difficulty breathing. If any adverse effects are experienced, it is recommended to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
As with any supplement or medication, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting L-Histidine supplementation, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific health needs and goals.
L-Lysine: L-Lysine is an essential amino acid that is commonly used as a dietary supplement. It is essential because the human body cannot produce it and must obtain it from external sources like food or supplements. L-Lysine is particularly important for the growth and maintenance of human tissues and plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins.
This drug is primarily used to prevent and manage outbreaks of the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which causes cold sores and genital herpes. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, preventing it from spreading and reducing the severity and duration of outbreaks. L-Lysine achieves this by blocking the action of arginine, another amino acid that promotes the growth and replication of HSV.
The recommended dose of L-Lysine varies depending on the condition being treated. For the prevention of herpes outbreaks, a common dosage is 1,000-1,500 mg daily. During an active herpes outbreak, the dosage may be increased to 3,000-9,000 mg daily for a shorter duration. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or stated on the product label.
Overall, L-Lysine is considered safe for most individuals when taken at recommended doses. However, some people may experience mild gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea or stomach discomfort. Rarely, high doses of L-Lysine may lead to more severe side effects, including kidney problems. People with kidney or liver disease should consult a healthcare professional before starting L-Lysine supplements.
As with any medication or supplement, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting L-Lysine, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications.
Glycine: Glycine is a non-essential amino acid that serves as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. It plays a crucial role in multiple physiological processes such as cognitive function, neurotransmission, and biosynthesis of proteins.
The use of glycine as a drug is diverse. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to improve sleep quality and enhance cognition. In addition, glycine has been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in various conditions, including schizophrenia, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases.
The mechanism of action of glycine involves its interaction with glycine receptors located in the brain and spinal cord. Activation of these receptors leads to an inhibitory effect, reducing neuronal excitability and promoting relaxation.
The recommended dose of glycine as a supplement varies depending on the purpose. For sleep improvement, doses between 3 to 5 grams taken before bedtime are typically used. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosage recommendations.
Glycine is generally safe and well-tolerated when used in appropriate doses. However, some side effects may occur, although they are usually mild and transient. These side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and drowsiness. It is important to note that high doses of glycine, especially when taken for an extended period, may interfere with the absorption of certain medications.
As with any drug or supplement, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting glycine to determine the appropriate dosage and to discuss any potential drug interactions or contraindications based on an individual’s specific health condition.
Riboflavine: Riboflavine, also known as vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various physiological processes in the body. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent riboflavin deficiency.
The primary mechanism of action of riboflavine is its role as a cofactor for various enzymes involved in energy metabolism. It plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, helping to convert them into usable energy for the body. Riboflavine is also involved in the production and recycling of glutathione, an important antioxidant in the body, and is necessary for the maintenance of healthy skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
The recommended daily dose of riboflavine varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For adults, the typical dose ranges from 1.1 to 1.3 mg per day. Higher doses may be recommended for individuals with riboflavin deficiency or certain medical conditions. It is important to follow the recommended dosing instructions provided by healthcare professionals or as indicated on the product label.
Riboflavine is generally safe when taken within the recommended doses. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, increased urine color (turning it bright yellow), or an increased sensitivity to sunlight. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
It is important to note that riboflavine supplements should not replace a balanced diet and should be used as directed by a healthcare professional. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting any new supplement, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications.
Pyridoxine (vitamin B6): Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for various biochemical reactions in the body. It is necessary for the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, as well as the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and GABA.
Pyridoxine is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent vitamin B6 deficiency. It is also prescribed for certain medical conditions, including conditions associated with low levels of vitamin B6, such as anemia, neuropathy, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and certain types of seizures. Additionally, it may be used in combination with other medications for the treatment of morning sickness during pregnancy.
The mechanism of action of pyridoxine involves its conversion into its active form, pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP), which acts as a cofactor in many enzymatic reactions in the body. PLP is necessary for the metabolism of amino acids, synthesis of neurotransmitters, and other important reactions.
The typical dose of pyridoxine varies depending on the specific condition being treated. For vitamin B6 deficiency, the usual oral dose ranges from 25-50 mg per day. Higher doses may be prescribed for certain medical conditions under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Pyridoxine is generally well-tolerated when used within recommended doses. However, in rare cases, high doses or prolonged use of pyridoxine can lead to toxicity, resulting in symptoms such as sensory neuropathy (tingling or numbness in the extremities), ataxia (lack of muscle coordination), and difficulty walking. Long-term use of high doses may also cause photosensitivity or skin reactions.
It is important to note that pyridoxine may interact with certain medications, such as levodopa (used to treat Parkinson’s disease) and certain anti-seizure medications. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before taking pyridoxine supplements, especially if you are already taking any medications.
Ascorbic Acid: Drug: Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Use: Ascorbic Acid is a vitamin supplement used to prevent or treat vitamin C deficiency. It is also used to boost the immune system, improve wound healing, and promote healthy skin.
Mechanism of Action: Ascorbic Acid is an essential nutrient that plays a vital role in various physiological processes in the body. It acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. It also plays a crucial role in the synthesis of collagen, a protein that is essential for the health of connective tissues, skin, bones, and blood vessels.
Dose: The recommended dose of Ascorbic Acid varies depending on the age, sex, and specific health needs of an individual. The daily recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for adults is approximately 75-90mg for females and 90-120mg for males. Higher doses may be recommended for individuals with specific conditions or deficiencies as advised by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects: Ascorbic Acid is generally considered safe when taken within the recommended dose. However, high doses of Ascorbic Acid (more than 2,000mg per day) can lead to side effects such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In rare cases, individuals may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling. Long-term use of high doses may also lead to the formation of kidney stones.
It is important to note that Ascorbic Acid supplements may interact with certain medications, such as certain chemotherapy drugs and anticoagulants. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement, especially if you have an existing medical condition or are taking other medications.
Zinc Sulphate: Zinc sulfate is a medication that contains zinc, an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is available in different forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid.
Use:
Zinc sulfate is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat zinc deficiency. It may also be prescribed to individuals with certain health conditions that result in decreased levels of zinc in the body, such as malabsorption syndromes, chronic liver disease, and alcoholism. Additionally, it is used as an adjunct therapy in the management of Wilson’s disease, a genetic disorder that leads to copper buildup in the body.
Mechanism of Action:
Zinc sulfate acts by providing an exogenous source of zinc, which is necessary for the proper functioning of various enzymes in the body. It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis, wound healing, immune function, and the metabolism of proteins and carbohydrates.
Dose:
The dose of zinc sulfate varies depending on the age, medical condition, and severity of zinc deficiency. As a general guideline, the recommended daily dosage for adults is 220-440 mg of zinc sulfate (50-100 mg of elemental zinc). It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
Side Effects:
When taken at recommended doses, zinc sulfate is generally well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience side effects, including:
1. Gastrointestinal disturbances: These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and loss of appetite. Taking zinc sulfate with food can help reduce these symptoms.
2. Metallic taste: Some people may experience a metallic taste in their mouth after taking zinc sulfate.
3. Headache: In rare cases, zinc sulfate may cause headaches or migraines.
4. Allergic reactions: Although rare, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction to zinc sulfate, characterized by rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
It’s important to note that excessive intake of zinc sulfate can lead to toxicity. Symptoms of zinc toxicity may include fever, fatigue, copper deficiency, gastrointestinal issues, and impaired immune function. Therefore, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or dietary supplement.
