VIT B12 + IRON (III) HYDROXIDE POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX
Vit B12: Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the normal functioning of the brain, nervous system, and the formation of red blood cells. It is commonly used as a supplement or therapeutic medication for individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency or certain medical conditions.
The main mechanism of action of vitamin B12 is its involvement in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and myelin sheath, which is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. It also participates in the metabolism of amino acids and fatty acids. Vitamin B12 is absorbed in the stomach along with a protein called intrinsic factor, which is produced in the stomach lining.
The dose of vitamin B12 varies depending on the individual’s age, medical condition, and the reason for supplementation. For individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency, the usual recommended dose is 1000-2000 micrograms (mcg) per day. The dosage may vary if it is being used for other health conditions or as a dietary supplement.
Vitamin B12 is generally considered safe and well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or a feeling of itching. In rare cases, high doses of vitamin B12 may cause allergic reactions, chest pain, or difficulty breathing. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement, as they can provide personalized dosage recommendations and monitor for any potential side effects.
Iron (iii) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex: Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex is a medication used to treat iron deficiency anemia, a condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells due to a lack of iron. It is also used in individuals who cannot tolerate or absorb oral iron supplements.
The mechanism of action of Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex involves the supplementation of iron, which is essential for the production of hemoglobin, a protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Iron is required for the synthesis of hemoglobin, and its deficiency leads to reduced production of red blood cells and impaired oxygen transportation. Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex provides a stable supply of iron, meeting the body’s requirements and improving anemia symptoms.
The dose of Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex varies depending on the severity of the iron deficiency and the individual’s weight. Typically, the recommended dose for adults is 100-200 mg of elemental iron per day, divided into two to three doses. The medication is usually taken orally and should be taken with food to enhance absorption.
Common side effects of Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex include gastrointestinal disturbances such as constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. These side effects are usually mild and can be minimized by taking the medication with food. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, characterized by rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
It is worth noting that Iron (III) Hydroxide Polymaltose Complex should be used only under medical supervision, as iron overdose can be harmful. It may interact with certain medications such as antacids, tetracycline antibiotics, and thyroid medications, so it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking.
