VIT B6 + FOLIC ACID + FERROUS FUMARATE + ASCORBIC ACID + B12 + ZINC SULPHATE MONOHYDRATE
Vit B6: Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in numerous bodily functions. It is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as the production of red blood cells and neurotransmitters. Vitamin B6 is naturally found in a variety of foods, including meat, poultry, fish, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. However, it can also be obtained through dietary supplements.
The primary use of Vitamin B6 is to treat or prevent its deficiency, which is relatively rare. It is also prescribed in higher doses to manage certain medical conditions, including certain types of anemia, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), nausea during pregnancy (morning sickness), and some forms of neuropathy. Additionally, it may be used as an adjunct therapy for some psychiatric disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia.
The mechanism of action of Vitamin B6 involves its conversion into its active form, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), in the body. PLP acts as a coenzyme for numerous enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism, including the synthesis and breakdown of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. By assisting in these processes, Vitamin B6 helps maintain proper nerve function, protein synthesis, and overall health.
The recommended dose of Vitamin B6 varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For a healthy adult, the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is around 1.3-1.7 milligrams per day. However, larger doses may be prescribed for specific medical purposes, typically ranging from 25 to 200 milligrams per day. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by healthcare professionals or the product label.
While Vitamin B6 is generally considered safe when taken within the recommended dose range, excessive intake can lead to toxicity, known as vitamin B6 toxicity or pyridoxine overdose. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling in the extremities (peripheral neuropathy), imbalance, fatigue, and photosensitivity. Prolonged high doses can also cause the development of sensory neuropathy. However, these side effects are typically rare and more likely to occur with prolonged use of very high doses (above 200 mg per day).
It’s worth noting that some medications, such as certain antibiotics, anti-seizure drugs, and Parkinson’s disease medications, may interact with Vitamin B6 supplements. Therefore, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting or altering your Vitamin B6 supplementation, particularly if you are taking any other medications or have an underlying medical condition.
Folic Acid: Folic Acid, also known as Vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that is used to treat or prevent folate deficiency. It is essential for the production and maintenance of new cells in the body, including red blood cells.
Folic Acid works by converting into its active form, called tetrahydrofolate (THF), in the body. THF is involved in numerous metabolic processes, particularly in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and certain amino acids. By promoting cell division and growth, Folic Acid is important for the normal functioning and development of various body tissues.
The dose of Folic Acid can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. For folate deficiency, the usual adult dose is 400-800 micrograms (mcg) per day. Pregnant women are often prescribed higher doses, typically 600-800 mcg per day, as they have an increased demand for Folic Acid to support fetal development. It is best to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Folic Acid is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used as directed. However, it may cause some mild side effects in rare cases, including nausea, loss of appetite, bloating, flatulence, and a bitter or unpleasant taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own.
High doses of Folic Acid may mask the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to nerve damage if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to ensure an adequate intake of vitamin B12 while taking Folic Acid supplements. Additionally, individuals with a history of pernicious anemia or other vitamin B12 deficiency-related conditions should consult their healthcare provider before taking Folic Acid, as it may worsen their condition.
In rare cases, some individuals may be hypersensitive to Folic Acid, resulting in an allergic reaction characterized by rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
It is worth noting that Folic Acid is available as an over-the-counter supplement, but it is also often found in multivitamin formulations and fortified foods. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting supplementation to determine the appropriate dosage and to ensure there are no potential interactions with other medications being taken.
Ferrous Fumarate: Ferrous Fumarate, also known as iron fumarate, is a medication primarily used to treat iron deficiency anemia. It belongs to the class of drugs called iron supplements.
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body lacks enough iron to produce sufficient amounts of red blood cells, leading to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Ferrous Fumarate helps replenish the iron stores in the body, allowing the production of healthy red blood cells.
The mechanism of action of Ferrous Fumarate involves providing elemental iron to the body. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues throughout the body. By increasing iron levels, Ferrous Fumarate helps enhance the production of hemoglobin, thereby improving oxygenation.
The dose of Ferrous Fumarate depends on the severity of the iron deficiency and individual patient factors. It is typically taken orally 1 to 3 times daily, usually with food, to enhance absorption. The dosage strength may vary. It is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional or the medication label.
Ferrous Fumarate may cause certain side effects, such as gastrointestinal issues, including nausea, stomach cramps, constipation, or diarrhea. These side effects are generally mild and can be reduced by taking the medication with food. In some cases, Ferrous Fumarate may cause darkening of the stools, which is harmless and can be expected due to the iron content.
It is important to note that Ferrous Fumarate should not be used without medical supervision. A healthcare professional should determine the appropriate dosage based on individual needs and monitor the patient’s response to treatment. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions or taking other medications should consult with their healthcare provider before using Ferrous Fumarate to ensure its safety and effectiveness.
Ascorbic Acid: Drug: Ascorbic Acid
Use: Ascorbic Acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a supplement used to prevent or treat Vitamin C deficiency. It is commonly used to boost the immune system, treat cold symptoms, and maintain overall health. It is also known for its antioxidant properties and plays a vital role in collagen synthesis.
Mechanism of Action: Ascorbic Acid acts as a coenzyme in various metabolic reactions in the body. It helps in the synthesis of collagen, a protein necessary for the growth and repair of tissues, such as skin, bones, and blood vessels. As an antioxidant, it protects cells from damage caused by free radicals, unstable molecules that can lead to oxidative stress and contribute to diseases like cancer and heart disease.
Dose: The recommended daily intake of Ascorbic Acid varies depending on age, sex, and certain medical conditions. For adults, the recommended daily intake is typically around 75-90 milligrams. However, higher doses may be recommended for individuals with Vitamin C deficiency or specific health concerns. It is available over the counter in various forms such as tablets, capsules, chewables, and as an ingredient in multivitamin supplements.
Side Effects: Ascorbic Acid is generally considered safe when taken within the recommended doses. However, consuming excessive amounts can lead to side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, and increased urination. Rarely, high-dose Ascorbic Acid supplements may cause kidney stones in susceptible individuals. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or a history of oxalate kidney stones, should exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional before taking high doses of Ascorbic Acid.
It’s important to note that while Ascorbic Acid has many potential health benefits, it is not a cure for any specific disease. It should be used as a supplement to a healthy and balanced diet and is not a substitute for medical treatment or advice from a healthcare professional.
B12: B12, also known as vitamin B12 or cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is primarily used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency, which can occur due to inadequate intake or absorption of the vitamin.
The mechanism of action of vitamin B12 involves its conversion into coenzymes that are essential for numerous biochemical reactions. One of the key functions of B12 is its role in the synthesis of red blood cells, DNA, and the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers. It is also involved in various metabolic processes, including the breakdown of fatty acids and amino acids.
The recommended dose of vitamin B12 varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and specific needs. For adults, the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is around 2.4 micrograms (mcg) per day. However, higher doses may be required for individuals with a deficiency or certain medical conditions. In such cases, B12 supplements may be prescribed in the form of oral tablets, injections, or nasal sprays.
When taken in recommended doses, vitamin B12 is generally considered safe with minimal side effects. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort. In rare cases, allergic reactions like itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing may occur. Long-term excessive intake of vitamin B12 has not been shown to cause any significant harm, as excess is typically excreted in urine.
It’s important to note that vitamin B12 supplementation should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional, especially in individuals with medical conditions or those taking other medications. Additionally, seeking medical advice is crucial if any symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, such as fatigue, weakness, or pale skin, are experienced.
Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate: Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is a medication that contains the essential mineral zinc, combined with sulphate and one molecule of water. It is available in oral tablets, capsules, and liquid forms.
Use: Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is commonly used as a dietary supplement to treat or prevent zinc deficiency. It is also used in the treatment of Wilson’s disease (a genetic disorder that causes copper to build up in the body) and as an adjunct therapy for acute diarrhea in children.
Mechanism of Action: Zinc is an essential trace mineral that plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes in the body. It is required for the proper functioning of enzymes and proteins involved in cell division, growth, immune function, wound healing, and many other processes. Zinc deficiency may lead to impaired immune function, growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, and other health problems. By supplementing with Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, zinc levels can be restored, ensuring the proper functioning of these processes.
Dose: The recommended dosage of Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate varies depending on the condition being treated. For preventing or treating zinc deficiency in adults, a typical dose is 220-440 mg of zinc sulfate per day. For Wilson’s disease, the dose may be higher and should be determined by a healthcare professional. For the treatment of acute diarrhea in children, the dosage is based on the child’s age and weight and is usually prescribed by a doctor.
Side Effects: When taken as directed, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate is generally considered safe. However, some people may experience mild side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and an unpleasant taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually temporary and can be minimized by taking the medication with food. Taking excessive doses of zinc for an extended period may lead to more severe side effects such as copper deficiency, lowered immune function, and reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional before starting any zinc supplementation.
