VIT C + VITAMIN B3 (NIACINAMIDE) + VIT B2 + VIT B6 + CA PANTOTHENATE + FOLIC ACID + VIT B12 + LACTOBACILLUS ACIDOPHILUS + THIAMINE MONONITRATE
Vit C: Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that is found in various fruits and vegetables. It is an essential nutrient for the human body as it plays a vital role in the formation and maintenance of collagen, a protein needed for healthy skin, bones, and blood vessels. Additionally, it acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
One of the primary uses of Vitamin C is to prevent and treat vitamin C deficiency, which can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weakened immune system, and impaired wound healing. It is also commonly used to support the immune system, especially during times of increased stress or illness.
The mechanism of action of Vitamin C involves its antioxidant properties. It helps neutralize free radicals, which are reactive molecules that can cause damage to cells and contribute to various diseases. Moreover, it aids in the absorption of iron from plant-based foods and enhances the production of certain neurotransmitters and hormones.
The recommended daily dose of Vitamin C varies depending on age, sex, and overall health. For most adults, the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) is 75-90mg per day, although some individuals may require higher doses under certain conditions such as pregnancy, breastfeeding, or smoking. It is worth noting that excessive intake of Vitamin C may lead to gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea or stomach cramps.
While Vitamin C is generally considered safe when taken in appropriate doses, it can cause some side effects in high amounts. These include stomach upset, diarrhea, and nausea. In rare cases, very high doses of Vitamin C may result in more severe symptoms such as kidney stones or oxidative stress. People with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disorders or a history of oxalate kidney stones, should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before taking high doses of Vitamin C.
Overall, Vitamin C is an important nutrient for maintaining overall health and supporting the immune system. It is widely available in various fruits, vegetables, and as dietary supplements. However, it is always recommended to obtain nutrients from a balanced diet rather than relying solely on supplements.
Vitamin B3 (niacinamide): Vitamin B3, also known as niacinamide, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in energy production and metabolism in the body. It is commonly found in various foods and is also available as a dietary supplement.
Niacinamide has a wide range of uses, both therapeutic and cosmetic. It is primarily used as a treatment for vitamin B3 deficiency, known as pellagra, which can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia. Additionally, it is used to reduce the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases by increasing levels of good cholesterol (HDL) and decreasing levels of bad cholesterol (LDL).
The mechanism of action of niacinamide includes its conversion into an active form called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), which is involved in various enzymatic reactions in the body. NAD is essential for cellular energy production and plays a key role in DNA repair and cell signaling pathways.
The dose of niacinamide will depend on the specific condition being treated. For treating pellagra, doses typically range from 300-500 mg taken orally 2-3 times a day. For cardiovascular health, higher doses may be required, usually ranging from 1-3 grams per day, under medical supervision.
While generally considered safe, niacinamide may cause some side effects. Common side effects include flushing, itching, and tingling of the skin, which can be reduced by taking it with meals or using extended-release formulations. Higher doses may also cause gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Rarely, more serious side effects such as liver toxicity and increased blood sugar levels may occur at very high doses.
It is important to note that niacinamide supplements should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their healthcare provider before using niacinamide supplements.
Vit B2: Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is an essential vitamin that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is an important component of various coenzymes involved in energy production within the cell.
Vitamin B2 is used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat deficiency symptoms. It is also prescribed for certain medical conditions where there is an increased demand for riboflavin, such as cataracts, migraines, and certain genetic disorders.
The mechanism of action of Vitamin B2 involves its conversion into the active coenzymes flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) within the body. These coenzymes are involved in various enzymatic reactions, particularly in redox reactions, where they act as electron carriers.
The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for Vitamin B2 varies depending on age, sex, and life stage. For adults, the RDA ranges between 1.1 and 1.3 mg per day. Higher doses may be prescribed by a healthcare professional for specific medical conditions.
Vitamin B2 is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, with minimal side effects. However, high doses may occasionally cause a harmless yellow discoloration of urine. In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling may occur. If any adverse effects are experienced, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional. It is important to note that vitamin B2 is water-soluble, and excess intake is usually excreted through urine.
Vit B6: Drug: Vit B6 (Pyridoxine)
Use: Vitamin B6 is used to prevent or treat vitamin B6 deficiency. It is also used as a supplement to treat certain conditions such as seizures, morning sickness during pregnancy, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), depression, and certain nerve disorders. It may be prescribed by doctors for other conditions as well.
Mechanism of Action: Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is involved in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. It acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It also helps in the production of red blood cells, supports the immune system, and promotes healthy brain development.
Dose: The recommended daily dose of vitamin B6 varies depending on age, sex, and specific health conditions. For most adults, the recommended daily intake ranges from 1.3 to 1.7 mg. However, higher doses may be prescribed by a doctor for certain conditions. It is available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, and injection.
Side Effects: Vitamin B6 is generally safe when taken within the recommended dosage. However, consuming excessive amounts of vitamin B6 (over 200 mg per day) for a prolonged period may lead to nerve damage, known as peripheral neuropathy. Symptoms of this condition include numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet. Other potential side effects of high doses include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to sunlight, and loss of appetite. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking vitamin B6 to determine the appropriate dosage and minimize the risk of side effects.
Ca Pantothenate: Ca Pantothenate, also known as calcium pantothenate, is a form of the vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). It is commonly used as a dietary supplement.
The primary role of pantothenic acid in the body is to assist in the synthesis and metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. It is also involved in the production of certain hormones and neurotransmitters, as well as maintaining the health of the skin and hair.
Ca Pantothenate is often recommended for individuals who have a deficiency of pantothenic acid, which can occur due to inadequate dietary intake or certain medical conditions. It is also used in the treatment of acne and to support healthy hair and nail growth.
The exact mechanism of action of Ca Pantothenate is not well understood. However, it is believed to work by replenishing and maintaining adequate levels of pantothenic acid in the body.
The recommended dose of Ca Pantothenate can vary depending on the specific condition being treated. For general supplementation, a typical dose is around 10-20 mg per day. However, in some cases, higher doses may be required under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Ca Pantothenate is generally considered safe when taken at recommended doses. However, high doses or long-term use may cause mild gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal cramps. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement or medication to discuss potential side effects and appropriate dosage.
Folic Acid: Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin used as a dietary supplement or in the treatment of certain medical conditions. It is essential for the production and maintenance of new cells in the body, including red blood cells.
The main use of folic acid is to prevent and treat folate deficiency, which can occur due to inadequate dietary intake, certain medications, or medical conditions such as anemia. Folic acid is especially important during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
Folic acid works by assisting in the production of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, which are crucial for cell growth and division. It is converted to its active form, folate, in the body and is involved in various biochemical reactions.
The recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on age, sex, and medical conditions. For most adults, the recommended dose is 400 to 800 micrograms per day. Pregnant women may require higher doses as advised by their healthcare provider.
Folic acid is generally safe when taken in recommended doses. However, high doses of folic acid (above 1000 micrograms per day) may mask symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency and could potentially worsen neurological complications. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement to determine the appropriate dose.
Side effects of folic acid are rare but can include nausea, stomach upset, and allergic reactions. Some individuals may have a genetic condition called MTHFR deficiency, which affects the ability to process folic acid and can lead to elevated levels of homocysteine in the blood. In such cases, a different form of folate may be recommended.
It is worth noting that folic acid supplements may interact with certain medications, such as anti-seizure drugs or methotrexate, so it is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking before starting folic acid supplementation.
In conclusion, folic acid is a vital vitamin that plays a crucial role in cell growth and division. It is used to prevent and treat folate deficiency and is especially important during pregnancy. Folic acid is generally safe when taken in recommended doses, but potential side effects and interactions with other medications should be considered under medical guidance.
Vit B12: Drug Description:
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the brain, nervous system, and the formation of red blood cells. It is an essential nutrient that the body requires for various biological processes.
Use:
Vitamin B12 is primarily used as a dietary supplement to prevent or treat vitamin B12 deficiency. It is also prescribed to individuals with certain medical conditions that affect the absorption, production, or utilization of B12 in the body, such as pernicious anemia, gastrointestinal disorders, or malnutrition.
Mechanism of Action:
Vitamin B12 functions as a coenzyme in various enzymatic reactions. It plays a vital role in the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins, as well as the myelin sheath formation around nerve cells. It is involved in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, an essential amino acid, and the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Vitamin B12 is primarily absorbed in the ileum with the help of intrinsic factor, a protein secreted in the stomach.
Dose:
The recommended dose of vitamin B12 depends on the individual’s age, health conditions, and the severity of the deficiency. For most adults, the typical recommended daily oral dose of vitamin B12 is 2.4 mcg. In cases of severe deficiency, higher doses may be prescribed, which can be administered orally, through injections, or nasal sprays. The dosing regimen should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects:
Vitamin B12 is generally considered safe and well-tolerated when used as directed. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, or stomach upset. Rarely, allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to the vitamin may occur, causing symptoms like itching, rash, or difficulty breathing. High doses of vitamin B12 are usually well-tolerated, but excessive intake may lead to potential complications in individuals with certain medical conditions such as kidney disease or Leber’s disease.
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional or a doctor before starting any new medication or dietary supplement, including vitamin B12, to ensure proper usage and minimize the risk of adverse effects.
Lactobacillus Acidophilus: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is a type of probiotic drug that contains live bacteria that is naturally found in the human body, particularly in the digestive system. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to promote a healthy gut and balance the intestinal flora.
The mechanism of action of Lactobacillus Acidophilus involves replenishing the gut with good bacteria. It works by producing lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and other substances that create an unfavorable environment for harmful bacteria. By introducing these live bacteria into the digestive tract, it helps maintain a healthy balance of bacteria, aids digestion, enhances nutrient absorption, and supports a strong immune system.
The most common dose of Lactobacillus Acidophilus is one or two capsules per day, typically taken with meals. However, the recommended dosage may vary depending on the specific product and individual needs. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the packaging or consult a healthcare professional for proper dosage guidance.
In general, Lactobacillus Acidophilus is considered safe and well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects, such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort. These side effects are usually temporary and subside on their own as the body adjusts to the supplement. If any severe or persistent side effects occur, it is advised to discontinue use and consult a doctor.
Lactobacillus Acidophilus is commonly used as a supplement to improve digestion, relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), prevent antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and restore the natural balance of gut bacteria after taking antibiotics. It may also have potential benefits in managing lactose intolerance, reducing cholesterol levels, and supporting overall digestive health.
It is important to note that while Lactobacillus Acidophilus has been studied for various health benefits, the evidence is still somewhat limited and further research is needed to fully understand its potential uses and effectiveness. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or dietary supplement.
Thiamine Mononitrate: Thiamine Mononitrate, also known as vitamin B1, is a synthetic form of thiamine used as a dietary supplement. It is primarily used for the treatment and prevention of thiamine deficiency, which can occur in individuals with malnutrition, alcoholism, or certain medical conditions.
Thiamine is an essential vitamin that plays a critical role in energy metabolism, nerve function, and brain health. It helps convert carbohydrates into glucose, which is used as fuel by the body. Thiamine also contributes to the synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, which are important for cognitive function.
The usual recommended daily dose of Thiamine Mononitrate varies depending on the reason for use and the patient’s age and health status. For adults, the average recommended daily intake ranges from 1.1 mg to 1.4 mg. It is available in tablet, capsule, and injection forms.
Thiamine Mononitrate is generally well-tolerated, and side effects are rare when taken at the recommended doses. However, high doses or long-term use may lead to some adverse effects, including allergic reactions, stomach upset, headache, and flushing. In rare cases, individuals may experience allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, or swelling. If severe side effects occur, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Thiamine Mononitrate should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications. They can provide personalized recommendations and dosage instructions based on individual needs.
