VIT D3 + ELEMENTAL CALCIUM

Vit D3: Drug Name: Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Use: Vitamin D3 is a dietary supplement used to treat or prevent vitamin D deficiency. It is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth and is also involved in the regulation of calcium and phosphorus levels in the body.

Mechanism of Action: Vitamin D3 is converted into its active form, calcitriol, by the liver and kidneys. Calcitriol then acts on target tissues, including the intestines and bones, to promote calcium absorption and regulation. It also plays a role in supporting the immune system and maintaining muscle function.

Dose: The recommended daily dose of Vitamin D3 varies depending on age, sex, and specific needs. The most common daily dose range is 400-1000 international units (IU) for children and adults. However, some individuals may require higher doses as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Side Effects: When taken at recommended doses, Vitamin D3 is generally considered safe. However, excessive intake of Vitamin D3 can lead to vitamin D toxicity, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, and even kidney damage. Additionally, very high levels of Vitamin D3 can lead to increased calcium levels in the blood, resulting in symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, and an irregular heartbeat.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting Vitamin D3 supplementation, especially if you have any existing medical conditions or take other medications. They will be able to provide personalized guidance on appropriate dosage and monitor for any potential side effects or interactions.

Elemental Calcium: Elemental Calcium is a medication that is primarily used as a dietary supplement to increase calcium levels in the body. It is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various physiological functions, including skeletal strength and nerve transmission.

The primary mechanism of action of Elemental Calcium is to provide the necessary building blocks for bone formation and maintenance. Calcium is required for proper bone mineralization, making it crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It is also involved in muscle contraction, blood clotting, and nerve function.

The dose of Elemental Calcium varies depending on the age, sex, and specific health condition of the individual. The recommended daily intake for adults is between 1000 to 1300 mg, while infants and children require lower doses. It is typically available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, chewable tablets, and liquid suspensions.

While Elemental Calcium is generally considered safe, it may cause some side effects, especially if taken in excessive amounts. Common side effects include constipation, nausea, stomach pain, bloating, and diarrhea. In rare cases, high doses may lead to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by excessive calcium levels in the blood, which can result in kidney stones, bone pain, and muscle weakness.

It’s important to note that Elemental Calcium may interact with certain medications, such as certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines), antacids, and certain heart medications, reducing their effectiveness. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist before starting Elemental Calcium or making any changes to your medication regimen.

Overall, Elemental Calcium is a crucial nutrient that can be taken as a supplement to maintain healthy bones and teeth. However, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage and seek medical advice if any concerning side effects occur.