VIT D3 + METHYLCOBALAMINE + ALPHA LIPOIC ACID + PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE + FOLIC ACID.
Vit D3: Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a form of vitamin D that is used as a dietary supplement. It is important for the normal functioning of the body, especially in the maintenance of healthy bones and teeth.
The main mechanism of action of Vitamin D3 involves its conversion into calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, which acts as a hormone in the body. Calcitriol regulates the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines, promotes bone mineralization, and plays a role in maintaining normal immune function.
Vitamin D3 is primarily used to prevent or treat vitamin D deficiency, which can occur due to inadequate sun exposure, certain medical conditions, or a lack of vitamin D-rich foods in the diet. It may also be prescribed to individuals at risk of developing osteoporosis or those with certain disorders that affect calcium metabolism.
The recommended daily dose of Vitamin D3 varies depending on age, sex, and specific medical conditions. However, the typical dosage for adults ranges from 1000 to 2000 International Units (IU) per day. Higher doses may be prescribed by healthcare professionals in certain situations.
When taken as directed, Vitamin D3 is generally considered safe. However, like any supplement or medication, it can have potential side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, excessive thirst, increased urination, and weakness. Extremely high dosages of vitamin D3 can lead to toxicity, known as vitamin D overdose or hypervitaminosis D, which can cause symptoms such as confusion, loss of appetite, kidney damage, and excessive calcium levels in the blood.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement, including Vitamin D3, to determine the appropriate dosage and to discuss any potential interactions with other medications or medical conditions. Regular monitoring of vitamin D levels is often recommended to ensure adequate supplementation and prevent any complications.
Methylcobalamine: Methylcobalamin is a form of Vitamin B12 that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes in the body. It is used as a supplement to treat vitamin B12 deficiency and related conditions.
The primary mechanism of action of Methylcobalamin is to act as a cofactor for enzymes involved in essential processes such as red blood cell production, DNA synthesis, and nerve function. It plays a vital role in the maintenance of nerve cells and the formation of myelin, the protective sheath around nerves. It helps in the regeneration of damaged nerves and may provide neurological benefits in conditions like peripheral neuropathy and diabetic neuropathy.
The typical oral dose of Methylcobalamin for vitamin B12 deficiency is 1-2 mg per day, while for neuropathy treatment, higher doses may be required (up to 6 mg per day). The dose and duration of treatment should be determined by a healthcare professional based on individual needs.
Common side effects of Methylcobalamin are rare but may include mild diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headache, or rash. Some individuals may also experience an allergic reaction, such as itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any side effects occur or persist, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Overall, Methylcobalamin is considered a safe and well-tolerated supplement. However, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication or supplement to ensure it is appropriate for your specific health needs.
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a natural compound that acts as a powerful antioxidant and plays a vital role in energy metabolism. It is used as a dietary supplement to improve various health conditions and maintain overall well-being.
Mechanism of action:
ALA functions as a cofactor for several enzymes involved in energy production. It acts as an antioxidant by neutralizing free radicals, which are harmful molecules that can damage cells and contribute to aging and chronic diseases. Additionally, ALA has anti-inflammatory properties and helps regenerate other antioxidants like vitamins C and E, glutathione, and coenzyme Q10.
Use:
ALA is commonly used to help manage and prevent complications associated with diabetes, including peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage in the limbs), retinopathy (damage to the blood vessels in the retina), and nephropathy (kidney damage). It is also used for weight loss, improving brain function, reducing oxidative stress, protecting against certain toxins, and improving skin health.
Dose:
The appropriate dosage of ALA may vary depending on the individual and the specific health condition being targeted. Typical dosages range from 300 to 600 mg per day, taken orally. It can be taken with or without food. Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the dosage that is suitable for you.
Side effects:
ALA is generally well-tolerated, and serious side effects are rare. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort (nausea, stomach upset), skin rash, or a garlic-like odor in the breath or sweat. ALA may lower blood sugar levels, so caution should be taken in individuals with diabetes who are on medications to control blood sugar. It is advisable to discuss any potential drug interactions or special precautions with a healthcare provider before starting ALA supplementation.
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride: Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, commonly known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a vital role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, hemoglobin, and amino acids. It is available both as a prescription drug and as an over-the-counter supplement.
Pyridoxine is used to treat or prevent vitamin B6 deficiency, which can occur due to malnutrition, certain medications, or medical conditions that impair vitamin absorption. It is also sometimes prescribed to help manage certain conditions such as nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, carpal tunnel syndrome, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and certain types of anemia.
The mechanism of action of pyridoxine is complex and not fully understood. It primarily functions as a cofactor in various enzymatic reactions involved in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. It also plays a role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
The recommended daily dose of pyridoxine varies depending on the age, sex, and specific health condition being treated. For adults, the typical dosage ranges from 1.3 to 2.0 mg per day, but higher doses may be needed in certain cases under medical supervision.
Pyridoxine is generally considered safe when taken at the recommended doses. However, high doses of pyridoxine supplements (more than 200 mg/day) can cause adverse effects, such as sensory neuropathy characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. It may also lead to photosensitivity, skin rashes, gastrointestinal disturbances, sleep disturbances, and even neurological disorders in rare cases.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional before starting pyridoxine supplementation or taking any medication containing pyridoxine hydrochloride, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications that may interact with it.
Folic Acid.: Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9 or folate, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the creation and maintenance of cells. It is used as a dietary supplement and medication for various conditions.
The primary use of folic acid is to prevent or treat folate deficiency. It is commonly prescribed for pregnant women to help prevent neural tube defects in their developing baby. It is also used to treat anemia caused by poor diet or certain medical conditions, as well as to support the body’s production of red and white blood cells.
The mechanism of action of folic acid involves its conversion to its active form, methyltetrahydrofolate, which serves as a cofactor in various metabolic processes. It is essential for DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation, as well as for the production of certain neurotransmitters.
The recommended daily dose of folic acid varies depending on the age, gender, and specific condition being treated. For most adults, the recommended dose is 400-800 micrograms per day. Pregnant women often require higher doses, typically 600-800 micrograms per day.
Folic acid is generally considered safe when taken as directed. However, like any medication, it can still cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and flatulence. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. High doses of folic acid can mask vitamin B12 deficiency, which can lead to neurological complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
It is important to note that folic acid should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet and that it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication or supplement.
