VITAMIN A + CARBOMER 980
Vitamin A: Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in maintaining good vision, promoting healthy skin, and supporting the immune system. It is naturally found in certain foods, such as liver, fish, dairy products, and fruits and vegetables that are orange or yellow in color.
The main use of Vitamin A is to treat or prevent Vitamin A deficiency, which can lead to conditions like night blindness, dry skin, and increased susceptibility to infections. It is also used in some cases to support the treatment of certain skin disorders, such as acne and psoriasis.
The mechanism of action of Vitamin A involves its conversion to a biologically active compound called retinoic acid. Retinoic acid then binds to specific receptors in cells, regulating gene expression and influencing various biological processes.
Vitamin A can be obtained through dietary sources or in the form of supplements. The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for Vitamin A varies depending on age, sex, and life stage. For adults, the RDA is around 900 micrograms (mcg) for men and 700 mcg for women. Higher doses may be needed for therapeutic purposes and should only be taken under medical supervision.
While Vitamin A is crucial for overall health, excessive intake can lead to toxicity and adverse effects. Common side effects of excessive Vitamin A supplementation include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Long-term and high-dose use of Vitamin A can result in more severe symptoms, such as liver damage, bone abnormalities, hair loss, skin changes, and birth defects if used during pregnancy.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any Vitamin A supplementation to determine the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment. Additionally, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease or kidney disease, should use caution when taking Vitamin A supplements and follow their doctor’s guidance.
Carbomer 980: Carbomer 980 is a pharmaceutical grade of carbomer, which is a high molecular weight polymer used as a thickening agent and gelling agent in various pharmaceutical formulations. It is a white, fluffy, acidic powder that can absorb large amounts of water and form a gel-like consistency.
The primary use of Carbomer 980 is as a pharmaceutical excipient, meaning it is added to medications to improve their texture, stability, and effectiveness. It is commonly used in topical formulations such as gels, creams, and lotions, where it enhances the viscosity and provides a smooth and even spreadability on the skin.
The mechanism of action of Carbomer 980 is based on its ability to absorb water and swell, thereby forming a gel-like matrix. This gel formation helps in the uniform distribution of drugs and provides a sustained release effect, allowing for prolonged drug action at the site of application.
The dosage of Carbomer 980 varies depending on the specific formulation and the desired texture. It is typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in topical preparations.
Although Carbomer 980 is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, it may cause some mild side effects. Common side effects include skin irritation, redness, itching, and a burning sensation at the site of application. These side effects are usually temporary and subside once the medication is washed off or discontinued.
It is important to note that Carbomer 980 is not intended for systemic use and should not be ingested or applied to open wounds. Additionally, individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to carbomers should avoid using products containing Carbomer 980.
As with any medication, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional or read the product label for specific instructions, warnings, and precautions before using Carbomer 980.
