GLUCOCORTICOIDS

Glucocorticoids are a category of drugs that contain synthetic forms of the hormone cortisol. They are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. These medications, such as prednisolone and methylprednisolone, are used to treat a wide range of conditions including allergies, asthma, autoimmune disorders, and inflammatory diseases. Glucocorticoids work by inhibiting the body’s natural immune response, which helps to alleviate symptoms such as swelling, pain, and redness. They are available in various forms including tablets, injections, and topical creams. While they can be highly effective in managing certain conditions, they also carry the risk of side effects, such as weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, and weakened bones. Therefore, glucocorticoids should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional and for the prescribed duration.